College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 1, Problem 12CQ
Prescriptions for vision correction are given in units called diopters (D). Determine the meaning of that unit. Obtain information (perhaps by calling an optometrist or performing an internet search) on the minimum uncertainty with which corrections in diopters are determined and the accuracy with which corrective lenses can be produced. Discuss the sources of uncertainties in both the prescription and accuracy in the manufacture of lenses.
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Measurement can be defined as a set of operations aimed at determining the value of a quantity. For example, the quantity length can be measured using measurement instruments such as a tape measure, caliper, and micrometer. The figures below show the caliper being used for two measurements A and B of length.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 1 - Models are particularly useful in relativity and...Ch. 1 - How does a model differ from a theory?Ch. 1 - If two different theories describe experimental...Ch. 1 - What determines the validity of a theory?Ch. 1 - Certain criteria must be satisfied if a...Ch. 1 - Can the validity of a model be limited, or must it...Ch. 1 - Classical physics is a good approximation to...Ch. 1 - When is it necessary to use relativistic quantum...Ch. 1 - Can classical physics be used to accurately...Ch. 1 - Identify some advantages of metric units.
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Prescriptions for vision correction are given in...Ch. 1 - The speed limit on some interstate highways is...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 33 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 1 - Show that 1.0m/s=3.6Km/h. Hint: Show the explicit...Ch. 1 - American football is played on a 100-yd-long...Ch. 1 - Soccer fields vary in size. A large soccer field...Ch. 1 - What is the height in meters of a person who is 6...Ch. 1 - Mount Everest, at 29,028 feet, is the tallest...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a...Ch. 1 - Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's...Ch. 1 - (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average...Ch. 1 - Suppose that your bathroom scale reads your mass...Ch. 1 - A good-quality measuring tape can be off by 0.50...Ch. 1 - (a) A car speedometer has a 5.0% uncertainty. What...Ch. 1 - An infant's pulse rate is measured to be 1305...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose that a person has an average heart...Ch. 1 - A can contains 375 mL of soda. How much is left...Ch. 1 - State how many significant figures are proper in...Ch. 1 - (a) How many significant figures are in the...Ch. 1 - (a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0...Ch. 1 - (a) A person's blood pressure is measured to be...Ch. 1 - A person measures his or her heart rate by...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle 3.102 cm in diameter?Ch. 1 - If a marathon runner averages 9.5 mi/h, how long...Ch. 1 - A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in...Ch. 1 - The sides of a small rectangular box are measured...Ch. 1 - When non-metric units were used in the United...Ch. 1 - The length and width of a rectangular room are...Ch. 1 - A car engine moves a piston with a circular cross...Ch. 1 - How many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?Ch. 1 - A generation is about one-third of a lifetime....Ch. 1 - How many times longer than the mean life of an...Ch. 1 - Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a...Ch. 1 - Approximately how many atoms thick is a cell...Ch. 1 - (a) What fraction of Earth's diameter is the...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird...Ch. 1 - Assuming one nerve impulse must end before another...
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