College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 11PE
Suppose that your bathroom scale reads your mass as 65 kg with a 3% uncertainty. What is the uncertainty in your mass (in kilograms)?
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1)
Consider two positively charged particles, one of charge q0 (particle 0) fixed at the origin, and another of charge q1 (particle 1) fixed on the y-axis at (0,d1,0). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due to particle 1?
Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, d1, i^, j^, and k^.
2)
Now add a third, negatively charged, particle, whose charge is −q2− (particle 2). Particle 2 fixed on the y-axis at position (0,d2,0). What is the new net force on particle 0, from particle 1 and particle 2?
Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, q2, d1, d2, i^, j^, and k^.
3)
Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d1 and d2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d1/d2 is there no net force on particle 0?
Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q0, q1, q2.
A 85 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.35 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first.
(a) What (in V) is the peak emf?
7.17
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(b) At what time (in s) is the peak emf first reached?
0.196
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(c) At what time (in s) is the emf first at its most negative?
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0.785
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A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?
Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 1 - Models are particularly useful in relativity and...Ch. 1 - How does a model differ from a theory?Ch. 1 - If two different theories describe experimental...Ch. 1 - What determines the validity of a theory?Ch. 1 - Certain criteria must be satisfied if a...Ch. 1 - Can the validity of a model be limited, or must it...Ch. 1 - Classical physics is a good approximation to...Ch. 1 - When is it necessary to use relativistic quantum...Ch. 1 - Can classical physics be used to accurately...Ch. 1 - Identify some advantages of metric units.
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Prescriptions for vision correction are given in...Ch. 1 - The speed limit on some interstate highways is...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 33 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 1 - Show that 1.0m/s=3.6Km/h. Hint: Show the explicit...Ch. 1 - American football is played on a 100-yd-long...Ch. 1 - Soccer fields vary in size. A large soccer field...Ch. 1 - What is the height in meters of a person who is 6...Ch. 1 - Mount Everest, at 29,028 feet, is the tallest...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a...Ch. 1 - Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's...Ch. 1 - (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average...Ch. 1 - Suppose that your bathroom scale reads your mass...Ch. 1 - A good-quality measuring tape can be off by 0.50...Ch. 1 - (a) A car speedometer has a 5.0% uncertainty. What...Ch. 1 - An infant's pulse rate is measured to be 1305...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose that a person has an average heart...Ch. 1 - A can contains 375 mL of soda. How much is left...Ch. 1 - State how many significant figures are proper in...Ch. 1 - (a) How many significant figures are in the...Ch. 1 - (a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0...Ch. 1 - (a) A person's blood pressure is measured to be...Ch. 1 - A person measures his or her heart rate by...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle 3.102 cm in diameter?Ch. 1 - If a marathon runner averages 9.5 mi/h, how long...Ch. 1 - A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in...Ch. 1 - The sides of a small rectangular box are measured...Ch. 1 - When non-metric units were used in the United...Ch. 1 - The length and width of a rectangular room are...Ch. 1 - A car engine moves a piston with a circular cross...Ch. 1 - How many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?Ch. 1 - A generation is about one-third of a lifetime....Ch. 1 - How many times longer than the mean life of an...Ch. 1 - Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a...Ch. 1 - Approximately how many atoms thick is a cell...Ch. 1 - (a) What fraction of Earth's diameter is the...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird...Ch. 1 - Assuming one nerve impulse must end before another...
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