College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 1, Problem 1PE
The speed limit on some interstate highways is roughly 100 km/h. (a) What is this in meters per second? (b) How many miles per hour is this?
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You are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m
tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is
horizontal at ground level, the computer increases the friction force to a value required for the speed to be reduced to zero just as the car arrives at the point on the track at which the passengers exit.
(a) Determine the required constant friction force (in N) for the last 20 m for the empty test car.
Write AK + AU + AE int
= W+Q + TMW
+
TMT + TET + TER for the car-track-Earth system and solve for…
=
12 kg, and m3
Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂
find the speed of m3 after it moves down 4.0 m.
m/s
19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to
m
m2
m3
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Chapter 1 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 1 - Models are particularly useful in relativity and...Ch. 1 - How does a model differ from a theory?Ch. 1 - If two different theories describe experimental...Ch. 1 - What determines the validity of a theory?Ch. 1 - Certain criteria must be satisfied if a...Ch. 1 - Can the validity of a model be limited, or must it...Ch. 1 - Classical physics is a good approximation to...Ch. 1 - When is it necessary to use relativistic quantum...Ch. 1 - Can classical physics be used to accurately...Ch. 1 - Identify some advantages of metric units.
Ch. 1 - What is the relationship between the accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Prescriptions for vision correction are given in...Ch. 1 - The speed limit on some interstate highways is...Ch. 1 - A car is traveling at a speed of 33 m/s. (a) What...Ch. 1 - Show that 1.0m/s=3.6Km/h. Hint: Show the explicit...Ch. 1 - American football is played on a 100-yd-long...Ch. 1 - Soccer fields vary in size. A large soccer field...Ch. 1 - What is the height in meters of a person who is 6...Ch. 1 - Mount Everest, at 29,028 feet, is the tallest...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s on a...Ch. 1 - Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's...Ch. 1 - (a) Refer to Table 1.3 to determine the average...Ch. 1 - Suppose that your bathroom scale reads your mass...Ch. 1 - A good-quality measuring tape can be off by 0.50...Ch. 1 - (a) A car speedometer has a 5.0% uncertainty. What...Ch. 1 - An infant's pulse rate is measured to be 1305...Ch. 1 - (a) Suppose that a person has an average heart...Ch. 1 - A can contains 375 mL of soda. How much is left...Ch. 1 - State how many significant figures are proper in...Ch. 1 - (a) How many significant figures are in the...Ch. 1 - (a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0...Ch. 1 - (a) A person's blood pressure is measured to be...Ch. 1 - A person measures his or her heart rate by...Ch. 1 - What is the area of a circle 3.102 cm in diameter?Ch. 1 - If a marathon runner averages 9.5 mi/h, how long...Ch. 1 - A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in...Ch. 1 - The sides of a small rectangular box are measured...Ch. 1 - When non-metric units were used in the United...Ch. 1 - The length and width of a rectangular room are...Ch. 1 - A car engine moves a piston with a circular cross...Ch. 1 - How many heartbeats are there in a lifetime?Ch. 1 - A generation is about one-third of a lifetime....Ch. 1 - How many times longer than the mean life of an...Ch. 1 - Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a...Ch. 1 - Approximately how many atoms thick is a cell...Ch. 1 - (a) What fraction of Earth's diameter is the...Ch. 1 - (a) Calculate the number of cells in a hummingbird...Ch. 1 - Assuming one nerve impulse must end before another...
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- Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ = 12 kg, and m 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to find the speed of m¸ after it moves down 4.0 m. m/s m m2 mgarrow_forwardIn order for Jane to return to base camp, she needs to swing across a river of width D that is filled with alligators. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, 0 = 50.0°, and her mass to be 50.0 kg. Wind →F Tarzan! Jane (a) with what minimum speed (in m/s) must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (If Jane can make it across with zero initial velocity, enter 0.) m/s on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (see below figure). Take D = 48.0 m, (b) Shortly after Jane's arrival, Tarzan and Jane decide to swing back across the river (simultaneously). With what minimum speed (in m/s) must they begin their swing? Assume that Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg. m/sarrow_forwardR=2.00 12V 2.00 4.00 4.002 What is the current in one of the 4.0 Q resistors? An isolated point charge q is located at point X. Two other points Y and Z are such that YZ2 XY. Y X What is (electric field at Y)/(electric field at Z)?arrow_forward
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