Interpretation:
The difference between intensive and extensive properties is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The physical properties of the system are classified as follows:
1. Intensive properties: These depend on the nature of the substance.
2. Extensive properties: These depend on the amount of substance.
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether mass is an intensive or extensive property is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The intensive properties are the properties that depend on the nature of the substance. It is independent of the size of the system. It remains the same if the system is further divided into a number of subsystems. Temperature, refractive index, and density are some of the examples of intensive properties.
The extensive properties are the properties that depend on the amount of substance. It is additive if the system is divided into a number of subsystems. Mass, color, energy, and volume are some examples of extensive properties.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether density is an intensive or extensive property is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The intensive properties are the properties that depend on the nature of the substance. It is independent of the size of the system. It remains the same if the system is further divided into a number of subsystems. Temperature, refractive index, and density are some of the examples of intensive properties.
The extensive properties are the properties that depend on the amount of substance. It is additive if the system is divided into a number of subsystems. Mass, color, energy, and volume are some examples of extensive properties.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether the volume is an intensive or extensive property is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The intensive properties are the properties that depend on the nature of the substance. It is independent of the size of the system. It remains the same if the system is further divided into a number of subsystems. Temperature, refractive index, and density are some of the examples of intensive properties.
The extensive properties are the properties that depend on the amount of substance. It is additive if the system is divided into a number of subsystems. Mass, color, energy, and volume are some examples of extensive properties.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether the melting point is an intensive or extensive property is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The intensive properties are the properties that depend on the nature of the substance. It is independent of the size of the system. It remains the same if the system is further divided into a number of subsystems. Temperature, refractive index, and density are some of the examples of intensive properties.
The extensive properties are the properties that depend on the amount of substance. It is additive if the system is divided into a number of subsystems. Mass, color, energy, and volume are some examples of extensive properties.
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