Concepts Of Programming Languages
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134997186
Author: Sebesta, Robert W.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 1, Problem 10PS
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Aspects of writing efficient
In present time the cost of hardware has reduced significantly and now a normal person can easily afford personal computers with standard hardware.
- Even though there has been downfall in the cost of hardware, but there is more effort to produce efficient and quality code.
- One reason is the execution time. Some programs like system software need to run continuously for long hours.
- So, they need to be efficient enough to meet the needs of the users. Also some may argue that instead of wasting efforts to optimize code, one can always upgrade his hardware.
- But who would want to upgrade the hardware for running just one code...
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Q4: Consider the LIBRARY relational database schema shown in Figure below
a. Edit Author_name to new variable name where previous
surname was 'Al - Wazny'.
Update book_Authors
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where Author_name = 'Al - Wazny'
b. Change data type of Phone to string instead
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عرفنه شنو الحل
BOOK
Book id Title Publisher_name
BOOK AUTHORS
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PUBLISHER
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c. Add two Publishers Company existed in UK.
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value('ali','uk',78547889), ('karrar', 'uk', 78547889)
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عرفته شنو الحل
e. Add one book as variables data?
عرفته شنو الحل
Add a timer in the following code.
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long elapsedTime;
public GameGUI(Labyrinth labyrinth, Player player, Dragon dragon) { this.labyrinth = labyrinth; this.player = player; this.dragon = dragon; String playerName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your name:"); player.setName(playerName); elapsedTime = 0; timer = new Timer(1000, e -> { elapsedTime++; repaint(); }); timer.start();
}
@Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int cellSize = Math.min(getWidth() / labyrinth.getSize(), getHeight() / labyrinth.getSize());}
Change the following code so that when player wins the game, the game continues by creating new GameGUI with the same player. However the player's starting position is same, everything else should be reseted.
public static void main(String[] args) { Labyrinth labyrinth = new Labyrinth(10); Player player = new Player(9, 0); Random rand = new Random(); Dragon dragon = new Dragon(rand.nextInt(10), 9); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labyrinth Game"); GameGUI gui = new GameGUI(labyrinth, player, dragon);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); frame.setSize(600, 600); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.add(gui, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.pack(); frame.setResizable(false); frame.setVisible(true); }
public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private Timer timer; private long…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Concepts Of Programming Languages
Ch. 1 - Why is it useful for a programmer to have some...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - In what language is most of UNIX written?Ch. 1 - What is the disadvantage of having too many...Ch. 1 - How can user-defined operator overloading harm the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Describe some design trade-offs between efficiency...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25RQCh. 1 - What role does the symbol table play in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27RQCh. 1 - Prob. 28RQCh. 1 - What are the advantages in implementing a language...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PSCh. 1 - What are some features of specific programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 1 - What common programming language statement, in...Ch. 1 - Java uses a right brace to mark the end of all...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 1 - Explain the different aspects of the cost of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PSCh. 1 - Describe some design trade-offs between efficiency...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 1 - How do type declaration statements for simple...Ch. 1 - Write an evaluation of some programming language...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 1 - Many contemporary languages allow two kinds of...
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- Create a menu item which restarts the game. Also add a timer, which counts the elapsed time since the start of the game level. When the restart is pressed, the restarted game should ask the player' name (in the GameGUI constructor) and set the score of player to 0 (player.setScore(0)), and the timer should restart again. And create a logic so that if the player loses his life (checkGame if the condition is false), then save this number together with his name into two variables. And display two buttons where one quits the game altogether (System.exit(0)) and the other restarts the game. public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private final ImageIcon playerIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/player.png"); private final ImageIcon dragonIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/dragon.png"); private final ImageIcon wallIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/wall.png"); private final ImageIcon…arrow_forwardPlease original work Analyze the complexity issues of processing big data What are five complexities and talk about the reasons they make the implementation complex. Please cite in text references and add weblinksarrow_forwardCreate a Database in JAVA Netbeans that saves name of the player and how many labyrinths did the player solve. Record the number of how many labyrinths did the player solve, and if he loses his life, then save this number together with his name into the database. Create a menu item, which displays a highscore table of the players for the 10 best scores public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; private void checkGameState() { if (player.getX() == 0 && player.getY() == labyrinth.getSize() - 1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You escaped! Congratulations!"); System.exit(0); } if (Math.abs(player.getX() - dragon.getX()) <= 1 && Math.abs(player.getY() - dragon.getY()) <= 1) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "The dragon caught you! Game Over."); System.exit(0); } } } public…arrow_forward
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- Exercise docID document text docID document text 1 hot chocolate cocoa beans 7 sweet sugar 2345 9 cocoa ghana africa 8 sugar cane brazil beans harvest ghana 9 sweet sugar beet cocoa butter butter truffles sweet chocolate 10 sweet cake icing 11 cake black forest Clustering by k-means, with preprocessing tokenization, term weighting TFIDF. Manhattan Distance. Number of cluster is 2. Centroid docID 2 and docID 9.arrow_forwardChange the following code so that there is always at least one way to get from the left corner to the top right, but the labyrinth is still randomized. The player starts at the bottom left corner of the labyrinth. He has to get to the top right corner of the labyrinth as fast he can, avoiding a meeting with the evil dragon. Take care that the player and the dragon cannot start off on walls. Also the dragon starts off from a randomly chosen position public class Labyrinth { private final int size; private final Cell[][] grid; public Labyrinth(int size) { this.size = size; this.grid = new Cell[size][size]; generateLabyrinth(); } private void generateLabyrinth() { Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) { // Randomly create walls and paths grid[i][j] = new Cell(rand.nextBoolean()); } } // Ensure start and end are…arrow_forwardChange the following code so that it checks the following 3 conditions: 1. there is no space between each cells (imgs) 2. even if it is resized, the components wouldn't disappear 3. The GameGUI JPanel takes all the JFrame space, so that there shouldn't be extra space appearing in the frame other than the game. Main(): Labyrinth labyrinth = new Labyrinth(10); Player player = new Player(9, 0); Dragon dragon = new Dragon(9, 9); JFrame frame = new JFrame("Labyrinth Game"); GameGUI gui = new GameGUI(labyrinth, player, dragon); frame.add(gui); frame.setSize(600, 600); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); public class GameGUI extends JPanel { private final Labyrinth labyrinth; private final Player player; private final Dragon dragon; //labyrinth, player, dragon are just public classes private final ImageIcon playerIcon = new ImageIcon("data/images/player.png");…arrow_forward
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