You wish to add enough NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) to a 150 m³ swimming pool to provide a dose of 5.0 mg/L TOTOCI as Cl2. (a) How much NaOCI (kg) should you add? (Note: the equivalent weight of NaOCl is based on the reaction: NaOCl + 2H + 2 e→CI + Na +H₂O.) (10 pts) (atomic weight: Na 23, O 16, C1 35.5) (b) The pH in the pool after the NaOCl addition is 8.67. To improve disinfection, you want at least 90% of the TOTOCI to be in the form of HOCI (pKa 7.53). Assuming that HOCI/OCI is the only weak acid/base group in solution, what volume (L) of 10 N HCl must be added to achieve the goal? (15 pts) Note that part a) is a bonus question for undergraduate students. If you decide not to work on this part of the question, you many assume TOTOCI = 7×10-5 M for part b).

You wish to add enough NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) to a 150 m³ swimming pool to provide a dose of 5.0 mg/L TOTOCI as Cl2. (a) How much NaOCI (kg) should you add? (Note: the equivalent weight of NaOCl is based on the reaction: NaOCl + 2H + 2 e→CI + Na +H₂O.) (10 pts) (atomic weight: Na 23, O 16, C1 35.5) (b) The pH in the pool after the NaOCl addition is 8.67. To improve disinfection, you want at least 90% of the TOTOCI to be in the form of HOCI (pKa 7.53). Assuming that HOCI/OCI is the only weak acid/base group in solution, what volume (L) of 10 N HCl must be added to achieve the goal? (15 pts) Note that part a) is a bonus question for undergraduate students. If you decide not to work on this part of the question, you many assume TOTOCI = 7×10-5 M for part b).

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.74QE: Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries. Some scholars believe that the decline of the Roman...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

When 85.0 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH)2 solution is added to 85.00 mL of 0.250 M Al (NO3)3 solution, a white gelatinous precipitate of Al(OH)3; is formed. Assuming 100% yield, (a) what mass (in grams) of Al(OH)3 is formed? (b) what is the molarity of each of the ions Ba2+, OH-, Al3+, NO3- in the resulting solution?
87. What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 mL of 0.125 N H2SO4? What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 n1L of 0.125 M H2SO4?
Describe in words how you would prepare pure crystalline AgCl and NaNO3 from solid AgNO3 and solid NaCl.
What volume of 0.250 M NaOH is required to react completely with 0.0100 moles of H2SO4? (a) 80.0 mL (b) 60.0 mL (c) 40.0 mL (d) 125 mL
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.
How would you prepare from the solid and pure water (a) 0.400 L of 0.155 M Sr(OH)2? (b) 1.75 L of 0.333 M (NH4)2CO3?
You are given a solid mixture of NaNO2 and NaCl and are asked to analyze it for the amount of NaNO2 present. To do so, you allow the mixture to react with sulfamic acid, HSO3NH2, in water according to the equation NaNO2(aq) + HSO3NH2(aq) NaHSO4(aq) + H2O() + N2(g) What is the weight percentage of NaNO2 in 1.232 g of the solid mixture if reaction with sulfa-mic acid produces 295 mL of dry N2 gas with a pressure of 713 mm Hg at 21.0 C?
Over time, as their free fatty acid (FFA) content increases,edible fats and oils become rancid. To measure rancidity, the fator oil is dissolved in ethanol, and any FFA present is titrated withKOH dissolved in ethanol. In a series of tests on olive oil, a stocksolution of 0.050 Methanolic KOH was prepared at 25C, storedat 0C, and then placed in a 100-mL buret to titrate any oleic acid[CH₃(CH₂)₇CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOH] present in the oil. Each offour 10.00-g samples of oil took several minutes to titrate: thefirst required 19.60 mL, the second 19.80 mL, and the third and fourth 20.00 mL of the ethanolic KOH.(a) What is the apparent acidity of each sample, in terms of mass% of oleic acid? (Note:As the ethanolic KOH warms in the bu-ret, its volume increases by a factor of 0.00104/C.)(b) Is the variation in acidity a random or systematic error? Ex-plain.(c) What is the actual acidity? How would you demonstrate this?
using the balanced equation in #1,covert the moles of NaOH into moles of H2SO4, that were in you flask
Calculate the concentration in % (w/w) of the following solutions. Assume water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. a. 5.4 g of sugar and 1.50 x 102 mL of water Concentration = % (w/w) b. 4.2 g of any solute Concentration = -assignment-take and 2.50 x 10² mL of water % (w/w) c. 5.1 g of any solute and 2.00 x 10² g of any solvent Concentration = % (w/w) Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts remaining Previous Email Instructor
3. The following reactions happen simultaneously when HCl is added to a mixture of Mg(OH)2 and MgCO3: Mg(OH)2 + 2HC1 → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O MgCO3 + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ What volume (in mL) of 37 wt.% HCl solution (density = 1.2 g/mL) is needed to completely react a 25-g mixture of 35.2% MgCO3 and 64.8% Mg(OH)₂ by weight?