a) b) c) d) Dalton's Atomic Theory consisted of all the following statements EXCEPT atoms of different elements have different properties elements are composed of indivisible particles called atoms gases are consumed and produced in small whole number ratios atoms combine in fixed ratios of whole numbers e) in chemical changes, atoms are not destroyed, created, or changed

a) b) c) d) Dalton's Atomic Theory consisted of all the following statements EXCEPT atoms of different elements have different properties elements are composed of indivisible particles called atoms gases are consumed and produced in small whole number ratios atoms combine in fixed ratios of whole numbers e) in chemical changes, atoms are not destroyed, created, or changed

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter2: Chemical Compounds

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18QRT

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres represent atoms of another element. If the spheres of different elements touch, they are part of a single unit of a compound. The following chemical change represented by these spheres may violate one of the ideas of Dalton’s atomic theory. Which one?
Determine whether each statement that follows is true or false. a Dalton proposed that atoms of different elements always combine on a one-to-one basis. b According to Dalton, all oxygen atoms have the same diameter. c The mass of an electron is about the same as the mass of a proton. d There are subatomic particles in addition to the electron, proton, and neutron. e The mass of an atom is uniformly distributed throughout the atom. f Most of the particles fired into the gold foil in the Rutherford experiment were not deflected. g The masses of the proton and electron are equal but opposite in sign. h Isotopes of an element have different electrical charges. i The atomic number of an element is the number of particles in the nucleus of an atom of that element. j An oxygen 16 atom has the same number of protons as an oxygen17 atom. k The nuclei of nitrogen atoms have a different number of protons from the nuclei of any other element. l Neutral atoms of sulfur have a different number of electrons from neutral atoms of any other element. m Isotopes of different elements that exhibit the same mass number exhibit similar chemical behavior. n The mass number of carbon 12 atom is exactly 12g. o Periods are arranged vertically in the periodic table. p The atomic mass of the second element in the farthest right column of the periodic table is 10u. q Nb is the symbol of the element for which Z=41. r Elements in the same column of the periodic table have similar properties. s The element for which Z=38 is in both Group 2A/2 and the fifth period.
Naturally occurring silver (Ag) consists of two isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 106.90509 amu and 51.84% abundance. What is the atomic mass of the other isotope?
Molecules of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are said to be , which means they consist of pairs of atoms.
Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?
Why is it important to understand atoms?
How do isotopes of a given element differ? How are they similar?
2.11 Define the term isotope.
How does an atom differ from a molecule? In what ways are they similar?
The natural abundances and isotopic masses of the element neon (Ne) are Calculate the atomic mass of naturally occurring neon.
Whose work is credited with being the beginning of modern atomic theory?
Gather any two of the following items, measure their dimensions, and calculate the number of atoms present in the item. a. a copper penny (pre-1983), density of copper = 8.96g/cm3 b. a nickel (assume that the nickel is pure nickel, Ni), density of nickel = 8.90g/cm3 c. a graphite pencil lead (pure carbon), density of carbon = 2.62g/cm3 d. a helium balloon (assume that the balloon is approximately spherical; the volume of a sphere is V=(43)r3, where r is the radius), density of helium gas = 0.0899 g/L