Answered: What type of hybridization of the…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter7: Molecular Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QRT

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what is the term used to describe organic reactions in which each atom of a diatomic molecule is transferred to one of the carbons in a double bond?
Which class of organic compound does not contain a carbon-oxygen bond?
A. Structural Isomerism of Alkanes Construct models for the five alkanes that have the molecular formula C6H14. All five of your models should have the same number of each type of atom, but they should have the atoms connected in a different order. Thus the molecules they represent are structural isomers of one another. Note the tetrahedral geometry of each carbon atom. Draw an extended and a condensed structure (NOT skeletal/line angle) of each structural isomer, then determine its IUPAC name. Recall that since the IUPAC name specifies the number of each type of atom and how they are connected, each structural isomer will have a different name. Each name should very specifically describe the structure. Isomer 1: Extended Structure Isomer 1: Condensed Structure IUPAC Name: IUPAC Name: Isomer 2: Extended Structure Isomer 2: Condensed Structure
What is the class of organic compound to which the molecule belong? A . H3C CH3 H3C CH3 B. H3C CH3 С. но CH3 Zーエ

2. To the left, complete the Lewis diagram for a simple amide described by the condensed formula CH(O)NH2. Use your Lewis diagram to fill in the table below: H's Electronic Geometry Shape C O N What bond angles would you assign for this molecule? Hint there should be six different bond angles or five different "types" of bond angles.
Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In following reaction, identify the atoms in the organic starting material that change hybridization and indicate the change.
Which of the following is true of the six atoms of ethylene? Four atoms lie in the same plane, but two atoms are not in this plane. The carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry so the C-C-H angles are approximately 109°. All six atoms lie in the same plane. none of the above
Carboxylic acid functional groups can be part of the parent chain of a molecule. This means that the carbon atom in the functional group is also part of the main carbon chain. However, carboxylic acid functional groups can also branch off the main chain. The following example contains both types of carboxylic acid functional groups. Draw the structure in bond-line notation. HOOCCH2CH(COOH)CH2COOH
10. In terms of bonds, what would the molecule C6H12 be classified as? Alkane Alkene Inorganic compound Alkyne
Fatty acids are molecules with a carboxylic acid on one end and long hydrocarbon chain on the other. The sodium salts of fatty acids (such as sodium strearate, shown below) are commonly used in soaps to trap nonpolar dirt and grease particles. Soap does not work well in "hard water, which is water with high concentration of magensium and calcium ions (often found in water obtained from wells) Explain this observation at a molecular level.
Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In following reaction, identify the atoms in the organic starting material that change hybridization and indicate the change.
How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.

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What type of hybridization of the carbon atoms in the organic compounds? Give an example