Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Write the polypeptide sequence that would be translated from your mRNA sequence. Use single-letter amino acid codes.

Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a codon chart, which is used to determine the amino acid specified by a triplet of mRNA bases during the process of protein synthesis. The chart is divided into sections based on the three nucleotide bases (first, second, and third) of the codon. Here's a detailed transcription:
### First Base
- **U (Uracil)**
- UUU, UUC: Phenylalanine (F)
- UUA, UUG: Leucine (L)
- UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG: Serine (S)
- UAU, UAC: Tyrosine (Y)
- UAA, UAG: Stop codons
- UGU, UGC: Cysteine (C)
- UGA: Stop codon
- UGG: Tryptophan (W)
- **C (Cytosine)**
- CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG: Leucine (L)
- CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG: Proline (P)
- CAU, CAC: Histidine (H)
- CAA, CAG: Glutamate (Q)
- CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG: Arginine (R)
- **A (Adenine)**
- AUU, AUC, AUA: Isoleucine (I)
- AUG: Methionine, start codon (M)
- ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG: Threonine (T)
- AAU, AAC: Asparagine (N)
- AAA, AAG: Lysine (K)
- AGU, AGC: Serine (S)
- AGA, AGG: Arginine (R)
- **G (Guanine)**
- GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG: Valine (V)
- GCU, GCC, GCA, GCG: Alanine (A)
- GAU, GAC: Aspartic acid (D)
- GAA, GAG: Glutamic acid (E)
- GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG: Glycine (G)
This chart guides the translation of mRNA sequences into proteins by providing the corresponding amino

Transcribed Image Text:**DNA Sequence Analysis**
The image presents a DNA sequence indicated by its 5’ to 3’ directionality:
**5’ CTATAAGGCGCAAATCCCTGCCCAT 3’**
The sequence is annotated with colored arrows and numbers to indicate specific nucleotides:
1. **Arrow 1 (Blue):** Points to the third 'C' in the sequence, located in the segment "AAATCCCT".
2. **Arrow 2 (Red):** Points to the 'C' in "GCAAAT", showing a specific nucleotide position.
3. **Arrow 3 (Purple):** Highlights the first 'G' in "GCGC", indicating another point of interest.
4. **Arrow 4 (Green):** Focuses on the 'G' in "TGCC", demonstrating yet another significant position.
Each arrow is color-coded and numbered to ensure clarity when referring to specific bases in educational contexts. Understanding these annotations aids in analyzing mutations or modifications at precise locations within the DNA strand.
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