With aid of suitable circuit diagrams, explain how a mains EMI filter (e.g., common- mode 'Choke') can be used to attenuate both common-mode and differential-mode noises.
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- hese blockS. c) Explain the difference between the modulator and demodulator blocks and explain the terms up-conversion and down-conversion.A 555 timer configured to run as an astable mode oscillator is shown in Figure 1. If the output is needed to have 30% duty cycle, i) Determine the required value of Rị if R2 = 7kN. ii) Determine the frequency of the output. iii) Draw the charging and discharging phase of capacitor Cext and its relation with the output waveform. ASsume Vcc = 12 V. +Vcc (4) |(8) R1 RESET Vcc (7) DISCH 555 D1 R2 (6) THRESH (3) OUT (2) TRIG (5) CONT GND :Cext 0.01 µF (1) 0.01µF Figure 1Design of a Series Voltage Regulator Steps: 1. Selection of Filter Capacitor 2. Selection of Pass Transistor Q1. 3. Selection of reference element (Zener diode). 4. Selection of transistor Q2. 5. Selection of current limiting resistor Rp. 6. Selection of sampling elements R, and R2. 7. Selection of current limiting resistor R3. Design a series-regulated power supply with a nominal output voltage choosing from 12V and supply load current of 2A. The unregulated power supply has the following specifications: Unregulated Power Supply Design Input Voltage: 220V 60HZ Unregulated Output Voltage: 48V Output Current: 2A Maximum Ripple Factor: 2% D1. D3 FUSE V1 T1 220Vrms 60HZ 0° D2 D4 C1 Figure 1. Unregulated Power Supply
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- Find the following: DC gain, inductor current ripple and output voltage ripple: For DC-DC Buck converter: 1-Draw all circuits in all position 2-Sketch the transistor current waveform 3-Derive analytical expressions for the dc components of the capacitor voltages and inductor currents. 4-Derive analytical expressions for the peak ripple magnitudes of the input filter inductor current and capacitor voltage.Describe this woofer it is Truvox 1225?........ (Figure-1) R. RB= 380kN,Rc= 1kN B = 100, VBB = Vcc=12V RB ww Vec CC ......... I, V CE СЕ V ВЕ BB Q-1-b) Describe briefly the input / output characteristics and application of Common Emitter BJT Configuration
- 3. An electrical fan is used to cool electrical components when the temperature exceeds a certain limit. The fan is controlled by a microcontroller that sends a logical-1 (3.3V) to an interface circuit that in turn activates the motor. When the temperature falls below the upper limit, the microcontroller sends a logical-0 (0.0V) to the interface circuit and the motor turns off. You are to design a simple transistor switch controller circuit for this application and decide to use the design shown Fan motor draws V2 24W when running "GND -24V D2 IN40010P u2 "DO" as NPN Transistor Ib below. You have the following npn transistors available to you: 2N2222A, SS8050, and 2N3904. a. If the fan draws 24W when running, what is the collector current, Ic? b. What would the maximum Vce voltage be across the transistor when the it is in cut-off? c. Based on the design criteria and the manufacturer's specifications for the 3 transistors, which one would work for this application? Why? d. For the…c) A buck converter with constant frequency peak current mode control has Vs = 28V, V = 20V, L = 301uH, fs = 100 kHz. Find the ramp slop for the optimum compensation and the peak compensation voltage. %3D

