Why are the operator functlons declared as global (frlend) functlons and not as class member functlons? #ifndef ZIPPLUS4_H #define ZIPPLUS4_H #include using std::ostream; using std::istream; class zipPlus4 { // overloading output stream operator friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &, const ZipPlus4 &); // overloading input stream operator friend istream & operator>»(istream &, ZipPlus4 s); public : // Constructors zipplus4 ( ); Zipplus4 (int zip, int reg); // Destructor - Zipplus4 ( ); // Accessors int getzipCode () const; int getRegion () const; // Mutators void setzipCode (int zip); void setRegion (int reg); private: int zipcode; int region; // format is XxXXx-XXXX or ZIPCODE-REGION // XXXXX has 5 digits // XXXX has 4 digits }; #endif // ZIPPLUS4_H

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Why are the operator functlons declared as global (frlend) functlons and not as class member functlons?
#ifndef ZIPPLUS4_H
#define ZIPPLUS4_H
#include <iostream>
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
class zipPlus4 {
// overloading output stream operator
friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &, const ZipPlus4 &);
// overloading input stream operator
friend istream & operator>> (istream &, zipPlus4 s);
public :
// Constructors
zipplus4 ();
Zipplus4 (int zip, int reg);
// Destructor
zipplus4 ();
// Accessors
int getzipcode () const;
int getRegion () const;
// Mutators
void setzipcode (int zip);
void setRegion (int reg);
private:
int zipcode;
int region;
// format is XXXXX-XXXX or ZIPCODE-REGION
// XXXXX has 5 digits
// XXXX
has 4 digits
};
#endif // ZIPPLUS4 H
Transcribed Image Text:Why are the operator functlons declared as global (frlend) functlons and not as class member functlons? #ifndef ZIPPLUS4_H #define ZIPPLUS4_H #include <iostream> using std::ostream; using std::istream; class zipPlus4 { // overloading output stream operator friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &, const ZipPlus4 &); // overloading input stream operator friend istream & operator>> (istream &, zipPlus4 s); public : // Constructors zipplus4 (); Zipplus4 (int zip, int reg); // Destructor zipplus4 (); // Accessors int getzipcode () const; int getRegion () const; // Mutators void setzipcode (int zip); void setRegion (int reg); private: int zipcode; int region; // format is XXXXX-XXXX or ZIPCODE-REGION // XXXXX has 5 digits // XXXX has 4 digits }; #endif // ZIPPLUS4 H
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