Which two enzyme curves would be generated from a themophilic bacteria that lives in a strongly acid environment? Please provide a supportive statement about why you picked each of the two curves you picked. Your answer should include information from the graphs. 3 20 40 60 80 100 1. 3. 6. 10 (a) Temperature (°c) (b) PH

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**Title:** Enzyme Activity of Thermophilic Bacteria in Acidic Environments

**Introduction**

Understanding the enzymatic behavior of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications. Here, we explore which enzyme curves represent thermophilic bacteria that inhabit strongly acidic environments by examining their reactions to temperature and pH.

**Graphs Overview**

There are two graphs representing enzyme activity:

1. **Graph (a): Temperature vs. Rate of Reaction**
   - The x-axis shows temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) ranging from 0 to 100.
   - The y-axis indicates the rate of reaction.
   - Curves 1, 2, and 3 illustrate different enzyme activities peaking at different temperatures.

2. **Graph (b): pH vs. Rate of Reaction**
   - The x-axis shows pH levels ranging from 0 to 10.
   - The y-axis indicates the rate of reaction.
   - Curves 4 and 5 illustrate different enzyme activities peaking at different pH levels.

**Analysis**

For selecting the enzyme curves that correlate with thermophilic bacteria in an acidic environment:

- **Temperature Analysis:**
  - **Curve 3** peaks between 60°C and 80°C, indicating a preference for higher temperatures consistent with thermophilic organisms.

- **pH Analysis:**
  - **Curve 4** peaks at a pH around 2-3, aligning with a strongly acidic preference.

**Conclusion**

The enzyme curves 3 and 4 represent a thermophilic bacterium that thrives in acidic conditions due to their peaks in high temperature and low pH, respectively. This selection is crucial for applications involving extreme environmental adaptations, such as industrial bioprocessing or studying extremophiles.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Enzyme Activity of Thermophilic Bacteria in Acidic Environments **Introduction** Understanding the enzymatic behavior of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions is crucial for various scientific and industrial applications. Here, we explore which enzyme curves represent thermophilic bacteria that inhabit strongly acidic environments by examining their reactions to temperature and pH. **Graphs Overview** There are two graphs representing enzyme activity: 1. **Graph (a): Temperature vs. Rate of Reaction** - The x-axis shows temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) ranging from 0 to 100. - The y-axis indicates the rate of reaction. - Curves 1, 2, and 3 illustrate different enzyme activities peaking at different temperatures. 2. **Graph (b): pH vs. Rate of Reaction** - The x-axis shows pH levels ranging from 0 to 10. - The y-axis indicates the rate of reaction. - Curves 4 and 5 illustrate different enzyme activities peaking at different pH levels. **Analysis** For selecting the enzyme curves that correlate with thermophilic bacteria in an acidic environment: - **Temperature Analysis:** - **Curve 3** peaks between 60°C and 80°C, indicating a preference for higher temperatures consistent with thermophilic organisms. - **pH Analysis:** - **Curve 4** peaks at a pH around 2-3, aligning with a strongly acidic preference. **Conclusion** The enzyme curves 3 and 4 represent a thermophilic bacterium that thrives in acidic conditions due to their peaks in high temperature and low pH, respectively. This selection is crucial for applications involving extreme environmental adaptations, such as industrial bioprocessing or studying extremophiles.
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