Which of these statements concerning the following citric acid cycle reaction is true? Malate + NAD* ---> oxaloacetate + NADH + H* Pyruvate Legend Acetyl CoA SH + NAD* Hydrogen 2 Adenosine AT triphosphate Pyruvate dehydrogenase Co,+NADH, H* Carbon COA 2 Guanosine CGTP triphosphate Охудen Sulfur Acetyl-CoA COA SH Coenzyme Q COA Coenzyme A HCO+CATP Water NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Citrate Pyruvate carboxylase ADP + Pi Pyruvate dehydrogenase Enzyme Citrate synthase Aconitase Oxaloacetate Water cis-Aconitate Water NADH, H* Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD+ D-Isocitrate NAD* Malate Citric acid cycle NADH, H* Isocitrate dehydrogenase co2 Fumarase
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain, also known as the electron transport system, is a group of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to create a gradient of protons that drives adenosine triphosphate (ATP)synthesis. The cell uses ATP as an energy source for metabolic processes and cellular functions. ETC involves series of reactions that convert redox energy from NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)) and FADH2(flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)) oxidation into proton-motive force(PMF), which is then used to synthesize ATP through conformational changes in the ATP synthase complex, a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
Metabolism
Picture a campfire. It keeps the body warm on a cold night and provides light. To ensure that the fire keeps burning, fuel needs to be added(pieces of wood in this case). When a small piece is added, the fire burns bright for a bit and then dies down unless more wood is added. But, if too many pieces are placed at a time, the fire escalates and burns for a longer time, without actually burning away all the pieces that have been added. Many of them, especially the larger chunks or damp pieces, remain unburnt.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the cellular process involved in the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules from the organic nutritional source obtained from the diet. It is a universal process observed in all types of life forms. The glucose (chemical formula C6H12O6) molecules are the preferred raw material for cell respiration as it possesses a simple structure and is highly efficient in nature.
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Which of these statements concerning the following citric acid cycle reaction is true?
Malate + NAD* ----> oxaloacetate + NADH + H*
Pyruvate
Legend
Acetyl
COA SH + NAD+
Hydrogen
Adenosine
triphosphate
Pyruvate dehydrogenase 6
Co,+NADH, H*
Carbon
CoA
Охудen
Guanosine
CGTP
triphosphate
Sulfur
Acetyl-CoA
COA SH
Q
Coenzyme Q
CoA
Coenzyme A
米
HCO3 +CATP
Water
NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Citrate
Pyruvate carboxylase
ADP+ Pi
Pyruvate dehydrogenase Enzyme
Citrate synthase
Aconitase
Oxaloacetate
Water
cis-Aconitate
Water
NADH, H*
Aconitase
Malate dehydrogenase
NAD*.
D-Isocitrate
NAD*
Malate
NADH, H*
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
co2
Citric acid cycle
Fumarase
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NAD*
Malate
NADH, H*
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
CO2
Citric acid cycle
Fumarase
Water
a-ketoglutarate
NAD*+
CoA
SH
Fumarate
a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
NADH, H*+ CO,
Succinyl-CoA
QH2
Succinyl-CoA synthetase
CoA
GDP + Pi
Succinic dehydrogenase
Succinate
COA -SH + CGTP
O A. Malate is more reduced than oxaloacetate
O B. Malate is more oxidized than oxaloacetate
C. NAD* is more reduced than NADH
D. None of the above
O E. Oxaloacetate is more reduced than malate
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