Which of the following mutations would be more detrimental to an organism? 1) a mutation that changes the codon GGU to GGA 2) a mutation that changes the codon AAU to UAA 3. a mutation that changes the codon AGU to UCA 4. a mutation that changes the codon UUA to CUU The genetic code Second letter of codon Phenylalanine Phe) Leucine (Leu) Tyrosine (Tyr) Stop codon Stop codon Cysteine (Cys) Stop codon UG Loyptophan (Trp) Serine (Ser Histidine ) Proline Pro) CAG Arginine (Arg Cu Leucine Leu) CGA Glutamine (Gin) CUC boleucine le) Asparagine (Asn) AGU Serine (Ser Threonine (The) AUA AGA Arginine Arg Methionine: start codon Lysine lys) GAU Aspartic acid (Asp) Valine (Val) Alanine (Ala) Glycine (Gy GAA Glutamic acid (Glu AAU to UAA GGU to GGA AGU to UCA UUA to CUU INd letter of codon 图国E First letter of codon
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
 alt="Which of the following mutations would
be more detrimental to an organism?
1) a mutation that changes the codon
GGU to GGA
2) a mutation that changes the codon
AAU to UAA
3. a mutation that changes the codon
AGU to UCA
4. a mutation that changes the codon
UUA to CUU
The genetic code
Second letter of codon
Phenylalanine
Phe)
Leucine (Leu)
UAU
Tyrosine (Tyr)
UStop codon
Stop codon
Cysteine (Cys)
Uc Serine (Ser
Stop codon
UGS Tryptophan (Trp)
CAU
CAC
Histidine His)
Proline Pro)
CGC
C Arginine (Arg)
Leucine (Leu)
CCA
cca
AUsoleucine ale) Acu
CA Glutamine (Gin)
co
AAU
Asparagine (Asn)
AAC
Serine (Ser
Threonine (The)
ACA
Methionine
ACC
start codon
ALA
Lysine (Lys)
Arginine (Arg)
GAU Aspartic acid (Asp)
GAC
GAA Glutamic acid (Glu)
GAC
GCU
Valine (Valt
Alanine (Aa)
Glycine (Gy
AAU to UAA
GGU to GGA
AGU to UCA
UUA to CUU
INrd letter of codon
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