When a clam sperm contacts a clam egg, it triggers ionic changes that result in the breakdown of the egg nuclear envelope, condensation of chromosomes and initiation of meiosis. Two observations confirm that ionic changes initiate these cellular events: suspending clam eggs in seawater containing 60 mM KCl triggers the same intracellular changes as do sperm suspending eggs in artificial seawater lacking calcium prevents activation by 60mM KCl. The intracellular K+ concentration is 344mM and that of normal seawater is 9 mM. Why does 60mM KCl affect the changes mimicking the sperm cell? please explain. What does the lack of activation by 60mM KCl in calcium-free seawater suggest about the mechanism of KCl activation? please explain the mechanism.
When a clam sperm contacts a clam egg, it triggers ionic changes that result in the breakdown of the egg nuclear envelope, condensation of chromosomes and initiation of meiosis. Two observations confirm that ionic changes initiate these cellular events: suspending clam eggs in seawater containing 60 mM KCl triggers the same intracellular changes as do sperm suspending eggs in artificial seawater lacking calcium prevents activation by 60mM KCl. The intracellular K+ concentration is 344mM and that of normal seawater is 9 mM. Why does 60mM KCl affect the changes mimicking the sperm cell? please explain. What does the lack of activation by 60mM KCl in calcium-free seawater suggest about the mechanism of KCl activation? please explain the mechanism.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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When a clam sperm contacts a clam egg, it triggers ionic changes that result in the breakdown of the egg nuclear envelope, condensation of chromosomes and initiation of meiosis. Two observations confirm that ionic changes initiate these cellular events:
- suspending clam eggs in seawater containing 60 mM KCl triggers the same intracellular changes as do sperm
- suspending eggs in artificial seawater lacking calcium prevents activation by 60mM KCl. The intracellular K+ concentration is 344mM and that of normal seawater is 9 mM.
- Why does 60mM KCl affect the changes mimicking the sperm cell? please explain.
- What does the lack of activation by 60mM KCl in calcium-free seawater suggest about the mechanism of KCl activation? please explain the mechanism.
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