Uniporters and ion channels allow the movement of ions across cellular membranes. While both are instances of assisted transport, ion movement via an ion channel is about 104- to 105-fold quicker than molecule movement through a uniporter. What fundamental mechanistic difference contributes to this significant disparity in transport rate? The direction of travel is determined by the contribution of free energy (G).

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2SQE: One of the important uses of the Nernst equation is in describing the flow of ions across plasma...
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Uniporters and ion channels allow the movement of ions across cellular membranes. While both are instances of assisted transport, ion movement via an ion channel is about 104- to 105-fold quicker than molecule movement through a uniporter. What fundamental mechanistic difference contributes to this significant disparity in transport rate? The direction of travel is determined by the contribution of free energy (G).

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