What would your mass be if you were composed entirely of neutron star material of density 3 × 1010 (Assume that your average density is 1000 kg/m2 and normal mass as 60 kg...)
Q: Calculate the gravitational redshift of radiation of wavelength 550 nm (the middle of the visible…
A: The gravitational redshift is given by the formula, z=11-2GMc2r-1 where, G is the gravitational…
Q: TRUE OR FALSE A Black Hole’s singularity has zero radius yet can accommodate infinite mass.
A: SOlution: Is black hole has zero singularity and yet capable of taking all the mass inside.
Q: true or false A supernova core with a mass 2X that of the Sun produces a Black Hole
A: The Sun need to be concerning 20X additional large to finish its life as a black hole. Stars that…
Q: The temperature of the CMB today is T=2.725 K. Calculate the temperature of the CMB at redshift…
A: Given T = To = 2.725 K z = 2000 Temperature of CMB at redshift 'z' is given by T = To (1+z)
Q: What is the answer for sub-item (b in the picture) if the radius of the neutron star is 94.881 km? (
A: Given data : Radius of sun , r = 94.881 Km = 94.881×103 m To find : Find average density of sun if…
Q: person weigh on the surface of this star?
A: Mass of sun, m Mass of star, M=1.8×m Radius of Sun, r Radius of star, R=0.06×r Given, weight of a…
Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 2 × 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
A: Neutron stars are formed when massive stars collapse under their own gravity. They are very…
Q: Assume that the gravitational binding energy of a star of mass M and radius R is |Egr| ~ GM²/R. Use…
A:
Q: Explain how supernovae produce neutron stars and pulsars.
A: Neutron stars are city size stellar objects with a mass of about 1.4 times that of the Sun.When…
Q: What is the escape velocity at the surface of a typical neutron star?
A: In celestial mechanics, the escape velocity is defined as the minimum velocity required by a…
Q: How many neutrons are in a 2.8-solar-mass neutron star? Assume the star’s mass is entirely neutrons…
A:
Q: In a white dwarf, each electron can be considered to be located in a region of size 1.5x10-12 m.…
A: White Dwarf: A small very dense star. A white dwarf is formed when low mass star has exhausted all…
Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 8 ✕ 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
A: Given Data: The radius of the neutron star is r = 8 x 105 km. As we know that the mass of the…
Q: What is the average density of a neutron star that has the same mass as the sun but a radius of only…
A: Given, mass of sun = mass of neutron star = 1.989 ×1030 kg radius = 84.66 km
Q: Determine the surface gravity on a neutron star. Assume the star has a mass 50% bigger than the…
A: mass of Sun = 1.98 * 1030 Kg mass of neutron star = mass of sun + 50%mass of sun = 1.5 * 1.98 *…
Q: In a nova, why is the shell of hydrogen on the white dwarf consumed explosively rather than…
A: White stars are formed when stars that do not have enough mass to form neutron stars or black holes…
Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 8 ✕ 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
A:
Q: Convert the average mass density in gm/cm-3 of a M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun white dwarf to the…
A: Given that For white dwarf star given that M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun We know that mass of sun…
Q: Use the Schwarzchild formulaRs =2GM / c2whereRs = Radius of the star, in meters, that would cause it…
A: Given: Mass of the sun = 2 x 1030 kg.
Q: Assuming that hydrogen fusion requires the Universe to have a temperature of T > 10’ K (as measured…
A:
Q: The exponential drop in the brightness of supernova 1987A was due to the decay of 56Ni (t1/2 = 6.1…
A: Given: The reaction of decay is given as, Ni56t1/2=6.1 days→Co56t1/2=77.1 days→Fe56
Q: Assume that the laws of Newtonian mechanics and Newtonian gravity still hold for a neutron star,…
A: Assume that the laws of Newtonian mechanics and Newtonian gravity still hold for a neutron star,…
Q: Calculate the redshift caused by a neutron star with a radius of 11 km and mass of 5.2 x 1030 kg.
A: As per general relativity when a photon leaves a gravitational well its wavelength will increase…
Q: What is the difference between type I and type II supernovae
A: To determine Difference between type I and type II supernovae
Q: Why do you expect neutron stars to spin rapidly?
A: Neutron stars are formed when stars with 4 to 8 solar mass die. When such a star runs out of fuel…
Q: You discover by dropping particles into it that the Event Horizon (Schwartzschild Radius) of a black…
A: Data Given , Schwarzschild radius of black hole ( rs ) = 171 km = 171 × 103 m We have to find the…
Q: What is the surface gravity on the surface of White Dwarf of 1 Solar Mass? What about a Neutron Star…
A: Mass of white dwarf = m =1 solar massRadius of White Dwarf = rWDRadius of Neutron star = rNSRadius…
Q: Assume a neutron star has a mass of about 1.2 times the mass of the Sun and a radius of 7…
A: Basic Details The radius of the Event horizon around a black hole is also known as the Schwarzschild…
Q: During the collapse of a supernova explosion, calculate the change in gravitational potential hergy…
A: During explosion of supernova, the gravitational potential energy of the core is lost, hence the…
Q: If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M. neutron star has a radius of 8.00 x 10° km as measured…
A: Given data: Mass of the Neutron star is, M= 1.4 Ms Where, Ms - Mass of the sun Therefore, Mass of…
Q: As a mass m of gas falls into a black hole, at most 0.1mc2 is likely to emerge as radiation; the…
A:
Q: A star collapses onto a neutron star. If its original radius is 7x105 km, by what factor will its…
A:
Q: The area of the event Horizon of a black hole is 4rR. Use the Schwarzschild metric to verify this.…
A: Schwarzschild metric or Schwarzschild solution is an exact solution to the Einstein field equations…
Q: Suppose a quasar is shining with a luminosity L. What is the approximate minimal mass of the black…
A: Solution: Given A quasar is shining with a luminosity L L = 1×1012 LSun We have to determine…
Q: Calculate the gravitational redshift of radiation of wavelength 550 nm (the middle of the visible…
A: As per general relativity, gravity affects light. Lights energy will depend on the gravitational…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.Consider a Schechter luminosity function of the form where a = 0.9, ΦΣ = -0 (L)dL = D(+) L e-(L/Lx)dL, L 0.012h3 Mpc3 and L - 1010h Lo. Calculate the total number density. Express the final answer in terms of h where h = Ho/(100 km s−¹Mpc¯¹) (Ho is the Hubble constant).Why is there an upper limit to the mass of neutron stars?
- Assume that the mass of the core of a star that just went Supernova type II is $2.5 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ before and after the collapse, while the Radius changes from $10^3 \mathrm{~km}$, before the collapse, to 12 km , after the collapse respectively.(a) What is the change in potential energy of the core between the two stages before and after the collapse?(b) Knowing that the luminosity of the Sun is $4 \times 10^{26} \mathrm{~W}$ how many years would it take the Sun to release the same amount of energy?(Astronomy) PSR1913+16 Problem I. Are the two stars in PSR 1913+16 pulsars, neutron stars, or a combination of the two?Calculate the gravitational redshift of radiation of wavelength 550 nm that is emitted from a neutron star having a mass of 5.8 x 1030 kg and a radius of 10 km. Assume that the radiation is being detected far from the neutron star.
- What evidence can you cite that pulsars are neutron stars?2) How does the mean density of a 1.5 Mo neutron star compare to a carbon nucleus? Assume the carbon nucleus has a radius r=3 x 10–15 m.If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M, neutron star has a radius of 1.00 x 105 km as measured from the center of the neutron star to the edge of the disk, what is the orbital velocity (in km/s) of a gas particle located at its outer edge? (The mass of the Sun is GM 1.99 x 1030 kg. Hint: Use the circular orbit velocity formula, V, = ; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds.) km/s