What steps are involved in ‘shaping’
What steps are involved in ‘shaping’
In psychology, shaping refers to a process of modifying behavior through a combination of rewards and punishments. This can be done through applying reinforcement or by conditioning.
Rewards are positive or neutral stimuli that are given in response to desired behavior. For example, a teacher may reward students who complete homework with praise and an extra credit assignment.
On the other hand, when a student misbehaves, the teacher may punish them by taking away privileges or assigning less desirable tasks. This type of reinforcement is called positive punishment, which occurs when an undesirable behavior is corrected by removing something desirable from the environment (such as food).
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