Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the production of transgenic plants?
Question 15 options:
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Tomatoes get increased shelf life when exposed to the beneficial bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens. |
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Transgenic plants are all designed to be resistant to the disease causing bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens. |
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a bacteria that is used to move desired genes into the plant cells.
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a bacteria that produces Bt toxins that kill small mammals. |
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