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- Answer true or false to each of the following statements and explain your answers. a. In a two-way ANOVA, if there is an interaction between Factor A and Factor B, then there must be a main effect due to at least one of the factors.b. In a two-way ANOVA, if there is no Factor A main effect and no Factor B main effect, then there can be no interaction effect between Factor A and Factor B.Now assuming the professor is female. What is the predicted difference in performance between a female and a male student now?2. The following exercises are based on a study by Scholer et el. (1997). This was a nested case-control study obtained from a cohort of children age 0 through 4 years in Tennessee between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1995. Case patients consist of all cohort members who suffered injury deaths. Control patients were frequency matched to case patients by birth year. The variables are; Pnclate Byear injflag byear 986 987 988 989 990 991 993 994 995 Crude M-H combined Illegit OR = 1.366071 1.171363 3.292431 2.18427 2.561502 2.484556 2.431203 2.900458 1.894737 2.256993 2.279816 Test of homogeneity (M-H) year of birth 1: a. The results below were obtained using the Mantel-Haenszel estimate of birth- year adjusted odds ratio for injury death among children with unmarried mothers compared with those with married mothers. Note: the reference group is married mothers. cc injflag illegit, by (byear) { if subject died of injuries 0: otherwise, 1: if no prenatal care was received in the first…
- Will improving customer service result in higher stock prices for the companies providing the better services? "when a company's satisfaction score has improved over the prior years results and is above the national average (currently 75.7), studies show its shares have a good chance of outperforming the broad stock market in the long run." The following satisfaction scores of three companies for the 4th quarters of two previous years were obtained from the American Customer satisfaction index. Assume that the scores are based on a poll of 55 customers from each company. Because the polling has been done for several years, the standard deviation can be assumed to equal 7 points in each case. Company year 1 score year 2 score Rite Aid 72 75 Expedia 78 79 J.C Penney 75 77 a. For Rite Aid is the increase in the satisfaction score from year 1 to year 2 statistically significant? use ax=.05 and null…Let Factor A have three levels and Factor B have five levels. If the interaction between A and B is significant, what is the value of ? for the q-curve if we are performing Tukey’s multiple-comparison procedure to determine which treatment means are different?Foofy obtained a significant Fobt from an experiment with five levels. She therefore concludes that changing every condition of the independent variable results in a significant change in the dependent variable. (a) Is she correct? Why or why not? (b) What must she now do?
- The personality characteristics of business leaders (e.g., CEOS) are related to the operations of the businesses that they lead (Oreg & Berson, 2018). Traits like openness to experience are related to positive financial outcomes and other traits are related to negative financial outcomes for their businesses. Suppose that a board of directors is interested in evaluating the personality of their leadership. Among a sample of n = 16 managers, the sample mean of the openness to experiences dimension of personality was M = 4.50. Assuming that u = 4.24 and o = 1.05 (Cobb-Clark & Schurer, 2012), use a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = .05 to test the hypothesis that this company's business leaders' openness to experience is different from the population. Standard Normal Distribution Mean - 0.0 Standard Deviation 1.0 .7198 .1401 .1401 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.08 1.08 Step 1. Ho: ; H;: a = .05. Step 2. The critical region consists of Step 3. For these data the standard error is and…Will improving customer service result in higher stock prices for the companies providing the better service? "When a company's satisfaction score has improved over the prior year's results and is above the national average (currently 75.7), studies show its shares have a good chance of outperforming the broad stock market in the long run." The following satisfaction scores of three companies for the 4th quarters of two previous years were obtained from the American Customer Satisfaction Index. Assume that the scores are based on a poll of 67 customers from each company. Because the polling has been done for several years, the standard deviation can be assumed to equal 6 points in each case. Company Year 1 Score Year 2 Score Rite Aid 73 75 Expedia 72 75 J.C. Penney 73 74 a. For Rite Aid, is the increase in the satisfaction score from year 1 to year 2 statistically significant? Use a = .05 and null hypothesis is Ho : H1 – 42 <0. What can you conclude? z value (to 2 decimals) p-value (to…6.3 7) A college professor was becoming annoyed by how many of his students were absent during his 8:00 a.m. section of Philosophy 103. He decided to analyze whether these absences were impacting student scores. He assigned his TA the task of keeping track of attendance. At the end of the semester he compared each student's grade on the final exam (100 points possible) with the number of times he or she had been absent. His findings are displayed in the graph to the right. a) Identify the explanatory and response variables. Absences & Final Exam Scores b) Describe the relationship between these two variables. (Form, Direction, Strength, Outliers) 0 Number of Absences (87 total days) c) Jeremy was absent 25 times. What would you predict his score on the final exam to be? d) Lucy often overslept and missed 43 class sessions. What would you predict for her score on the final? Grade on Final Exam 88228892290 100 20 91.704-1.654x R²=0.8732
- Roediger and Karpicke (2006) investigated whether the test-enhanced learning effect (the demonstration that repeated testing improves memory for material) was due merely to repeated exposure to material. They randomly assigned participants to one of two conditions(study-study or study-test) and to one of three interval conditions (final test at a delay of 5 minutes, 2 days, or 1 week). The dependent variable was the proportion of idea units recalled for an encyclopedia. How should this be labeled? a. 4x2 between-groups ANOVA b. 2x2 within-groups ANOVA c. 2x3 within-groups ANOVA d. 2x3 between-groups ANOVAOne disadvantage of a repeated measures design is the possibility of order effects. Which of the following statements is false? O Order effects are often due to the treatment itself. O Order effects can bias the results of an experiment. O Order effects can be lessened by applying counterbalancing to the experimental design. O An order effect is an increase or decrease in the response to each subsequent treatment due to an increase in learning, fatigue, or boredom.Can I have a detailed, step-by-step explanation for part (d) & part (e) of the following question? Thank you very much!