QUESTION 6We are recording action potentials being generated by neurons we have in cell culture. We notice that the action potentials are being fired off, butthe height of the peak (the highest point of depolarization) is lower than has been recorded in these cells before. Given this information, whattype of issue might these cells be experiencing?O The sodium channels are opening prematurely.O The sodium channels are inactivating too quickly.O The potassium channels are opening too late.O The potassium channels are staying open longer than expected.

Neurons or the nerve cells are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system. It…

Answered: We are recording action potentials…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Fill in the blank :- The depolarization phase of action poten:-tials in neurons is due primarily to......... (ion) flow into the cell
1.A poison causes a drastic rise inE value with stimulation of the membrane.Thereafter membrane is slow to return towards resting membrane potential and levels off several millivolts above the threshold potential. This poison has likely affect which feature of the membrane? a) voltage gated na+ channels. b) voltage gated K+ channels. c) Na+/K+ Atp pump 2. All cell membrane demonstrate action potential if stimulated enough? True/False. 3. how many peaks are there in a compound action potential? a)2. b)4 c)6 d)8 4. Increasing the ionic concentration in the salt bridge results in E value increase to a point after which it plateeus. This is evidence brownian movement at work in the ionic solution that is keeping from energy flowing through the bridge with the fidelity that is seen in the metal bridge? True/ False 5. All cell membrane demonstrate action potential if stimulated enough? True or False.
Once an action potential reaches a neurotransmitter release site, the release of the neurotransmitter is triggered by: The influx of Na* through voltage-gated channels. O The efflux of Na* through voltage-gated channels. The influx of K* through voltage-gated channels. The efflux of K+ through voltage-gated channels. The influx of Ca²+ through voltage-gated channels. O The efflux of Ca2+ through voltage-gated channels.
13) Draw a graph representing the changes in membrane potential across the axonal membrane before, during, and after an action potential. On your graph, use a highlighter to clearly indicate for which portions of your graph the letter corresponding to each cellular event listed below belongs. List of cellular events: A) All K* channels open B) All Na* channels close C) The Na*/K* ATPase cotransporter transports Na* and K* across the membrane. D) All Na* channels open E) The threshold value of membrane potential is attained. F) All K* channels close G) Some Na* channels open Your graph:
Can you please solve this question and say the correct letter
Which of the following situations in a neuron results in action potentials that have extended depolarization phases? O None of these result in extended depolarization phase. O Compromising the inactivation mechanism in voltage-gated Na* channels. O Stimulating the voltage-gated K* channels. O Inhibiting the voltage-gated Na* channels. O Compromising the inactivation mechanism in voltage-gated K* channels.
Based on the graph, the threshold voltage appears to be approximately. (Base your answer to this question on the graph below depicting an action potential.) +60 mV. +30 mV. 0 mV. −30 mV. −60 mV.
Neurotransmitters, the chemicals used in signaling across synapses, can be either re-absorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron OR hydrolyzed after release by enzymes. Acetylcholine (ACh), the neurotransmitter at neuromuscular junctions, is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and then its component parts are re-absorbed. Sarin gas is an extremely dangerous neurotoxin that has been utilized in terrorism and chemical warfare. It is known as a "nerve gas" because it blocks AChE. Based on your understanding of the neuromuscular junction and hydrolitic enzymes, hypothesize how sarin gas le ads to paralysis and nerve damage in the people to whom it is exposed.
How would antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) affect the influx of sodium (Na+) into a skeletal muscle cell? Group of answer choices These antibodies would target nAChRs for destruction leading to lower sodium influx in muscle cells. These antibodies would target nAChRs, changing their shape to allow calcium instead of sodium through. These antibodies would target nAChRs, changing their shape to allow only potassium through. These antibodies would target nAChRs aiding acetylcholine in its binding to receptors, leading to increased sodium influx in muscle cells. pick one answer
What drives K+ ions through voltage gated channels while funny channels are also open? O pifference in K+ concentration across the PM O pressure potential O Both difference in K+ concentration across the PM and Membrane potential (difference in charge across the membrane) O Osmotic potential O Membrane potential (difference in charge across the membrane)
Place the following events in chronological order from 1-8: Nat enters the cell, and depolarization occurs to approximately +30 mV. The voltage across the cell membrane is -70 mV, the resting membrane potential. Upon reaching the peak of the action potential, the VG Nat channels are inactivated by the closing of their inactivation gate and the activation gate of each VG K channel opens. VG K channels close by the closing of their activation gate, and the resting membrane potential is gradually restored. An excitatory post-synaptic potential depolarizes the membrane to threshold and the activation gate of VG Nat channels open. Upon returning to the resting membrane potential, VG Na channels are reset by opening of the inactivation gate and the closing of the activation gate. VG K+ channels are slow to close, resulting in an excess of K* efflux and hyperpolarization. Depolarization occurs as K+ flows out of the cell.
1.25 p Question 22 Which statement below best describes why action potentials travel in only one direction? O The all-or-none principle explains this. O They have a refractory period. O The diameter of the axon explains this. O Only sodium- and potassium-gated channels are found on the axon. O They have myelinated axons. • Previous Next Not saved Submi

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