Vaccines are used to train our adaptive immune system. With live-attenuated vaccines, a weakened form of the pathogen is injected. Describe the steps of an adaptive immune response to this type of vaccine (1 sentence per step). Explain how the immune system of a person who received the vaccine would respond to a later exposure to the pathogen (1-2 sentences).

Q: What is autoimmunity? Briefly describe this concept and provide at least 2 examples of autoimmune…

A: The immune system of our body protects the body against infection due to microbes and other…

Q: 2.2 The importance of pseudouridine in the making of RNA vaccines is: A) it reduces the tendency for…

A: Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine in which the uracil is attached with a…

Q: None

A: Refer to the solution

Q: Vaccines are biological preparations that establishes or improves immunity to a particular disease.…

A: Vaccines are biological preparation that provides acquired immunity. It mainly used to treat…

Q: Explain the type, order of appearance, and amount of immunoglobulin in each response and what causes…

A: Antibodies are soluble glycoproteins composed of a pair of identical polypeptide light chain and…

Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.

A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…

Q: Define these words?The following words should be used in the descriptive text; phagocytosis, pattern…

A: Primary immune deficiencies and secondary immune deficiencies are the two types of immunological…

Q: How is heart contractiontriggered?

A: The heart is a muscular organ, which pumps blood throughout the body. It is located in the middle…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: Compare and contrast severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) and chronic granulomatous…

A: Defects resulting from either inherited non-specific innate immune disorder or specific adaptive…

Q: Write the main components of type 3 hypersensitivity reaction. Why phagocytic cells cannot…

A: "Hypersensitivity is the immune system's reaction to a foreign chemical that is not normally…

Q: In a table, illustrate the differences between natural, artificial, active and passive immunity with…

A: Immunity is a phenomenon build up inside the body of organism in order to cope up with different…

Q: What information provided by Jamie would lead the physician to suspect a systemic disease? Include…

A: We are allowed to do upto three subpart of a question. Please repost the undone question again.…

Q: Match each of the listed characters below to the innate or adaptive immune system. 1) Fully formed…

A: The body's natural ability to defend against pathogens and antigens is called as immunity. Immunity…

Q: The first sentence states, “Immunodeficiency disorders disrupt your body’s ability to defend itself…

A: Immune system is a system of the body which fights off the infection in the form of external…

Q: Compare and contrast the general characteristics of humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.

A: Introduction :- Active immunity is the immunity induced in entities by the exposure of antigens. It…

Q: Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that occur in theinjection site when one has been…

A: Vaccination is the process of administering of a vaccine, which helps the immune system to develop…

Q: Explain the meaning of an immune response

A: The immune response is a vital process by which our body that recognizes, and fight against disease…

Q: Compare active natural immunity and passiveartificial immunity, describing the causativemechanism…

A: In the human body, the resistance against the entry of any foreign particle or antigens is executed…

Q: Choose an autoimmune disease, describe its causes, effect and way of treatment

A: An autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks your body.

Q: Antibodies attached to B lymphocytes that act as receptors for antigen are: IgA IgE IgD IgM IgG

A: Antibodies are the Y shaped proteins that help in signalling to the immune system by attaching to…

Q: Define T Cells and their role in organ transplantation.

A: The immune system is a protective mechanism of the human body to fight against foreign particles…

Q: Condition where an arm of the immune system is not functioning, specifically the adaptive arm. Can…

A: A genetic disorder, also known as a genetic disease or genetic condition, refers to a medical…

Q: Compare and contrast Complement with Immunoglobulins. Include a discussion comparing the four…

A: Complement is a set of plasma proteins that comprise a complement system or complement cascade,…

Q: Compare and contrast the immunologic reactions involved in types I through IV hypersensitivities.

A: Ans: Hypersensitivities: It is the undesirable response or reactions elicited by the normal immune…

Q: Explain why people with B cell deficiency can benefit from artificial passive immunotherapy,  and…

A: Active immunity results when an individual's immune framework attempts to deliver antibodies and…

Q: Match the classifications of immunity with the appropriate example:

A: Immunity is the ability to ward off infection. The immunity is necessary for survival. The three…

Q: What are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. Note: Limit is 3-5 sentences…

A: Immunology is a branch of science which deals with the study of antigen and antibody or immune…

Q: lin antibodi

A: Anti-immunoglobulin antibodies or IgG antibodies are the antibodies responsible for producing…

Q: Explain the process of B cell clonal selection (remember to mention the cells originated in this…

A: Immune cells are the defense cells that protect the body from infective agents. The cells of the…

Q: Discuss the processes of B cell sensitization, activation, and differentiation, describe the…

A: B - CELL SENSITIZATION : when a B cell encounters the antigen that binds to its receptor , the…

Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…

A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…

Q: Which is not characteristic of Hodgkin lymphoma in the following options A.randomness and…

A: Hodgkin lymphoma is a specific patterns of progression and characteristics. The randomness and…

Q: What are the effects of vaccination in modulating the activities of T-cell and  how are T-cells…

A: Immunity is the capacity of thr organism to provide resistance against harmful microorganisms. There…

Q: Explain the role of the innate immune system in initiating the acquired immune response.

A: The function of adaptive immune response is to destroy attacking microbes and any toxic atoms they…

Q: If the thymus of an adult experimental animal is removed, the following observations can be made:…

A: Tissues are the group of identical cells that work together to perform a specific function. The…

Q: Describe the characteristics of subsets of T-cell types in the classic T-cell response.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Explain why it is not possible for someone to contract a disease through a vaccine, but still have…

A: Vaccine-  A vaccine is defined as any substance which is used to stimulate the production of…

Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)

A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…

Q: role of the innate immune system in initiating the acquired immune response.

A: Innate and acquired immunity Immunity is the ability of the body to fight diseases. Innate immunity…

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