Using the diagram above, identify the direction that global winds blow in the United States (The US is found at 37'N). Your answer:

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
please help
## Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Zones

The provided diagram illustrates the key features of the Earth's atmospheric circulation, showing various wind belts and climate zones from the equator to the poles. It explains how the circulation patterns are influenced by the Earth's rotation and the differential heating between the equator and the poles.

### Key Elements:

1. **Tropopause**: This is the boundary layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere.

2. **Polar Front Jet Stream**: These are narrow, fast-flowing air currents found in the upper atmosphere near the polar fronts.

3. **Subtropical Jet Streams**: Fast-flowing air currents found in the upper atmosphere near the subtropics.

4. **Polar Fronts**: Regions where cold polar air masses meet warmer mid-latitude air masses, contributing to the formation of jet streams.

### Wind Belts and Climate Zones:

- **60° N and 60° S (Wet Climate Zones)**:
    - **N.E. Winds**: Northeast winds in the Northern Hemisphere.
    - **S.W. Winds**: Southwest winds in the Southern Hemisphere.
    - Characterized as wet due to frequent storm activity and precipitation.

- **30° N and 30° S (Dry Climate Zones)**:
    - Characterized as dry regions due to descending air that creates high-pressure zones, leading to arid conditions such as deserts.

- **0° or Equator (Wet Climate Zone)**:
    - **N.E. Winds**: Northeast Trade Winds in the Northern Hemisphere.
    - **S.E. Winds**: Southeast Trade Winds in the Southern Hemisphere.
    - This zone is characterized by abundant rainfall and tropical climates due to the rising warm, moist air.

### Atmospheric Circulation Cells:

1. **Hadley Cell**: Located between the equator and approximately 30° N and 30° S, characterized by rising warm air at the equator and descending cool air at around 30° N and 30° S.
   
2. **Ferrel Cell**: Located between approximately 30° N/S and 60° N/S. In this cell, air rises at around 60° N/S and descends at around 30° N/S.

3. **Polar Cell**: Found between 60° N/S and the poles. Air rises at around 60° N/S and descends at the poles.

### Wind Direction:

- **Trade Winds**
Transcribed Image Text:## Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Zones The provided diagram illustrates the key features of the Earth's atmospheric circulation, showing various wind belts and climate zones from the equator to the poles. It explains how the circulation patterns are influenced by the Earth's rotation and the differential heating between the equator and the poles. ### Key Elements: 1. **Tropopause**: This is the boundary layer between the troposphere and the stratosphere. 2. **Polar Front Jet Stream**: These are narrow, fast-flowing air currents found in the upper atmosphere near the polar fronts. 3. **Subtropical Jet Streams**: Fast-flowing air currents found in the upper atmosphere near the subtropics. 4. **Polar Fronts**: Regions where cold polar air masses meet warmer mid-latitude air masses, contributing to the formation of jet streams. ### Wind Belts and Climate Zones: - **60° N and 60° S (Wet Climate Zones)**: - **N.E. Winds**: Northeast winds in the Northern Hemisphere. - **S.W. Winds**: Southwest winds in the Southern Hemisphere. - Characterized as wet due to frequent storm activity and precipitation. - **30° N and 30° S (Dry Climate Zones)**: - Characterized as dry regions due to descending air that creates high-pressure zones, leading to arid conditions such as deserts. - **0° or Equator (Wet Climate Zone)**: - **N.E. Winds**: Northeast Trade Winds in the Northern Hemisphere. - **S.E. Winds**: Southeast Trade Winds in the Southern Hemisphere. - This zone is characterized by abundant rainfall and tropical climates due to the rising warm, moist air. ### Atmospheric Circulation Cells: 1. **Hadley Cell**: Located between the equator and approximately 30° N and 30° S, characterized by rising warm air at the equator and descending cool air at around 30° N and 30° S. 2. **Ferrel Cell**: Located between approximately 30° N/S and 60° N/S. In this cell, air rises at around 60° N/S and descends at around 30° N/S. 3. **Polar Cell**: Found between 60° N/S and the poles. Air rises at around 60° N/S and descends at the poles. ### Wind Direction: - **Trade Winds**
**Question 2: Global Winds Direction in the United States**

_Note: The following question is based on a diagram not displayed here. The diagram indicates global wind patterns._

---

**2. Using the diagram above, identify the direction that global winds blow in the United States (The US is found at 37°N).**

**Your answer:** [Your answer here]

---

In this exercise, you are asked to use a provided diagram of global wind patterns to determine the direction of wind flow in the United States, which is located around 37°N latitude.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2: Global Winds Direction in the United States** _Note: The following question is based on a diagram not displayed here. The diagram indicates global wind patterns._ --- **2. Using the diagram above, identify the direction that global winds blow in the United States (The US is found at 37°N).** **Your answer:** [Your answer here] --- In this exercise, you are asked to use a provided diagram of global wind patterns to determine the direction of wind flow in the United States, which is located around 37°N latitude.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134746241
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134041360
Author:
Greg Carbone
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781260153125
Author:
William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134543536
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781337569613
Author:
G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Geology
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781259916823
Author:
Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,