Under open trade, what will be the international price and quantity traded? a) $8 and 12 units. b) $9 and 18 units. c) $11 and 15 units. d) $11 and 9 units
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- There are different pricing methods used in international trade depending on the coverage of services provided. a. Which services are included in FOB (Free on Board) pricing ? b. Which services are included in CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight) pricing? c. Which value of traded goods are used in EXPORT statistics of nations? d. Which price is used for customs authority for imposing tariffs on imported good Port of Loading Factory of Production Shipment Custom Check at Port of Unloadi(Figure: Market for Engines) If there is international trade in the market and the world price of an engine is $800, what do areas a and b represent in the figure below?A 5 peso import tariff would raise how much government revenue? a) $3,000 b) 9,500 c) $12,500 d) $6,500
- 4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…Q.2 Given the Equilibrium relative price Nation 1 Pa Pa 1 Nation 2 60 PA 4 Pr 2 50 - 40 30 P 20 PA 10 01 10 20 30 40 50 60 FIGURE 4.5 Equilibrium-Relative Commodity Price with Trade. Using a graph of offer curves, for each of the following, identify the effect of the change listes relative price of good X and on exports of good X by Nation 1. a. The supply ofY increases in Nation 2. 6. The demand for X decreases in Nation 1.[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
- 2. According to the graph, answer the following questions about Pencil Sharpeners. Price of Pencil Sharpeners $24 16 12 4 Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand 0 200 300 450 Quantity of Pencil Sharpeners a. What is the equilibrium price of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? b. What is the equilibrium quantity of Pencil Sharpeners before trade? c. What is the price of Pencil Sharpeners after trade is allowed? d. What is the quantity of Pencil Sharpeners exported? e. What is the amount of consumer surplus before trade? f. What is the amount of consumer surplus after trade? g. What is the amount of producer surplus before trade? h. What is the amount of producer surplus after trade? i. What is the amount of total surplus before trade? j. What is the amount of total surplus after trade? k. What is the change in total surplus because of trade?1. The basis of trade Suppose that Germany and Portugal both produce cheese and wine. Germany's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 2 pounds of cheese. That is, Germany forgoes the production of 2 pounds of cheese when it produces a bottle of wine. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 1/2 pound of cheese. a comparative advantage in the production of wine. a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
- Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table provides information about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers of semiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market. Quantity supplied (billions of units per year) Price Quantity demanded (dollars per unit) 10 25 12 20 20 14 15 40 16 10 60 18 5 80 20 100 a. With no international trade, what would be the price of a semiconductor and how many semiconductors a year would be bought and sold in the United States? b. Does the United States have a comparative advantage in producing semiconductors? c. Draw a graph (graph is for your own reference, not required to be attached in the answer sheet) to illustrate the U.S. supply and demand market for semiconductors. What is the price with free international trade? What is the quantity of semiconductors produced in U.S. and total quantity bought by U.S. people and the quantity exported from other countries? d. Due to loss of…Figure 9-1 PRICE (Dollars per unt of coffee) 70 8 50 10 с B P Uganda TI/ 9 D Domestic Supply 15 QUANTITY (Units of coffee) Domestic Demand World Price 20 Refer to Figure 9-1. From the figure it is apparent that Uganda will export coffee if trade is allowed. Uganda will import coffee if trade is allowed. Uganda has nothing to gain either by importing or exporting coffee. O the world price will fall if Uganda begins to allow its citizens to trade with other countries.