The United States is the fifth largest sugar consumer and the fifth largest sugar producer in the world. The U.S. sugarindustry has enjoyed trade protection since 1789 when Congress enacted the first tariff against foreign-produced sugar.The accompanying graph depicts the supply and demand for sugar in the United States in 2019. The world price for sugarwas $0.12 per pound.a. The United States enacts an import tariff of 6 cents per pound. In the accompanying graph, place the line labeled "Worldprice + tariff" in the graph to reflect this tariff.Market for sugar60CS54PS48Domestic supply42GR36302418World Price + tariff126.Domestic demandPrice (cents per pound) Domestic demand6.121824303642Quantity (billions of pounds)b. Next, using the shapes in the graph, shade the areas that represent consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), andgovernment revenue (GR) after the tariff is enacted.c. If the U.S. were completely open to international trade, it would importbillion pounds of sugar per year.d. Given the tariff, quantity demanded will bebillion pounds, and quantity supplied will bebillionpounds. U.S. imports will therefore bebillion pounds.e. As a result of the tariff, consumer surplus will, producer surplus willand totaleconomic surplus will

The United States is the fifth largest sugar consumer and the fifth largest sugar producer in the world. The U.S. sugar industry has enjoyed trade protection since 1789 when Congress enacted the first tariff against foreign-produced sugar. The accompanying graph depicts the supply and demand for sugar in the United States in 2019. The world price for sugar was $0.12 per pound. a. The United States enacts an import tariff of 6 cents per pound. In the accompanying graph, place the line labeled "World price + tariff" in the graph to reflect this tariff. Market for sugar 60 CS 54 I PS 48 Domestic supply 42 GR 36 30 24 18 World Price + tariff 12 Domestic demand Price (cents per pound)

The United States is the fifth largest sugar consumer and the fifth largest sugar producer in the world. The U.S. sugar industry has enjoyed trade protection since 1789 when Congress enacted the first tariff against foreign-produced sugar. The accompanying graph depicts the supply and demand for sugar in the United States in 2019. The world price for sugar was $0.12 per pound. a. The United States enacts an import tariff of 6 cents per pound. In the accompanying graph, place the line labeled "World price + tariff" in the graph to reflect this tariff. Market for sugar 60 CS 54 I PS 48 Domestic supply 42 GR 36 30 24 18 World Price + tariff 12 Domestic demand Price (cents per pound)

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter9: Application: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Georgia and Moldova are famous for their quality of wine and the United Kingdom decides to start importing from them. There is an 5£ tariff on imported wine. Considering the graph below, where does the UK buy its wine from and how much does it cost on the domestic market? Price per bottle £10 £7 Moldovan price £5 Georgian price UK demand for imported wine Quantity (millions of bottles per year) 10 15 22 Suppose the UK joins a trade bloc with Moldova and maintains its 5£ tariff on wine from outside the bloc. a) What will the new domestic price be? b) How much do consumers gain/lose? c) How about the government? d) Is there trade creation or trade dıversion or both? e) How much does the UK gain/lose?
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
8. Which of the following would be a deadweight loss from a tariff? A) The shift of consumer surplus to government B) The increase in producer surplus c) The decrease in consumer surplus D) The decrease in consumer surplus due to a drop in consumption 3|Page 9. Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question. The world price of soybeans is $2.00 per bushel, and the importing country is small enough not to affect the world price. 2.25 2.00 World price 60 70 130 140 Qimillions bushels Based on Figure above, suppose the government puts a tariff of $0.25 per bushel on soybean imports. How much will the tariff reduce imports? A) Imports will decrease by 10 million bushels. B) Imports will decrease by 20 million bushels. C) Imports will decrease by 60 million bushels. D) Imports will not change after the tariff.
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The following graph represents Canada's domestic supply and demand for coffee.Assume that Brazil is the only country producing and selling coffee in the world market. B) The government opens the market to free trade, and Brazil enters the market, pricingcoffee at $1 per pound. i. What will happen to the domestic price of coffee?ii. What will be the new domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded?iii. How much coffee will be imported from Brazil?
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Vietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?
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The nation of textilia Does not allow imports of clothing. In it’s equilibrium Without trade, a T-shirt cost $24, and the equilibrium quantity is 4 million T-shirts. One day, after reading Adam Smith’s ‘The wealth of Nations’ While on vacation, the president decides to open the textilian market to international trade. The market price of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in textilia arises to 8 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 2 million.