4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Sudan. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $265 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place.

4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Sudan. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $265 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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3. Import quotas Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 160,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 160,000 apples. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 40 SK + D K P W 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 380 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Panama. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. (? 500 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 470 440 410 380 350 320 290 P 260 230 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 180 180 200 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Panama is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ per ton PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Refer to the graph below of a large country that has imposed a tarifft on this good. The terms-of-trade gain for this country is , and the deadweight loss suffered by this country is Price $36 $30 $26 Home market S D 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price World market 40 80 Imports
SCENARIO A: Estonia, a net importer of sugar, imposes a tariff on sugar. The following table provides the hypothetical information to Estonia's imports, consumption, and production of sugar following the tariff introduction. Without Tariff (free With Tariff trade) World price $12 $12 ($/pound) Domestic price $12 $15 ($/pound) Domestic Consumption 1500 1000 (million pounds/year) Domestic Production 100 300 (million pounds/year) Calculate the net welfare effect of the tariff introduction. Is Estonia better off or worse off?
Price P1 D 01 Quantity The graph above shows domestic supply and demand with trade in a SMALL country. With trade, this country can purchase at the world price, Pw. Suppose that this country imposes a $5 per unit tariff on this good. Which of the following is true? O There will not be deadweight losses due to this tariff, since it is a small country. The domestic price will rise by $5. O Consumers will be better off. Producers will not increase domestic production.
Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domestic demand for coffee is: Q = 500-2p and the domestic supply of coffee is: Q* = -150+ 3p
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of limes is $790 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1110 1070 1030 990 950 910 870 830 790 750 710 0 Domestic Demand 40 25 1 1 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) I 1 Pw 320 380 400 (?)
4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. Burundi is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 530 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Maize in Burundi Supply…