5. The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million. A. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers. B. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is 1/2 x base x height.)

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The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million.

  1. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers.
  2. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is ½ x base x height.)
5. The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without
trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading
Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the
Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world
price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the
number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million.
A. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the
numbers.
B. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that
results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is 1/2 x base x
height.)
Transcribed Image Text:5. The nation of Textilia does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a T-shirt costs $20, and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million T-shirts. After reading Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations while on vacation, the president decides to open the Textilian market to international trade. The market prices of a T-shirt falls to the world price of $16. The number of T-shirts consumed in Textilia rises to 4 million, while the number of T-shirts produced declines to 1 million. A. Illustrate the situation just described in a graph. Your graph should show all the numbers. B. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening trade. (Hint: Recall that the area of a triangle is 1/2 x base x height.)
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