Country X has 100 units of labour and country Y has 200 units of labour. Bothcountries produce computers and televisions. The unit labour requirements aregiven in the table below:ComputersTelevisionsCountry X50Country Y100Assume that free trade exists and that the relative price is such that bothcountries specialize completely in the industry in which they have a comparativeadvantage (neither country produces both goods). The supply of computersrelative to televisions will beSelect one:a. 0.02 (or 1/50)O b. 0.013 (or 1/75)c. 0.01 (or 1/100)d. impossible to determine without knowing the relative price of computersin terms of televisions

The cost which depicts the cost of the next best alternative that is being foregone is known as the…

Answered: Country X has 100 units of labour and…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 60,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota Sk+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 60,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 SK K P W 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for…
Vietnam has a policy of free trade in motorcycles which are sold in world markets at a price of 10,000 per motorcycle. Under free trade, Vietnam produces 100,000 motorcycles and imports 100,000 motorcycles. To provide some protection to the domestic industry, Vietnam imposes an import tariff of $1500 per motorcycle. With this tariff in place, production in Vietnam rises by 5,000 motorcycles and consumption drops by the same amount. Calculate the effects of the tariff on: a. Consumer Surplus b. Producer Surplus c. Government Revenues d. Overall Welfare e. If the tariff imposed by the Vietnamese had led to small reduction in world prices of, say, 250 dollars, how, qualitatively, would the welfare calculations (a), (b), (c) and (d) above change?
Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (? 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 Pw 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is s and Kenya will import tons of…
Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and Dk is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 SK 240 10 0² W 280 320 360 400 SK+Q Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL ?
The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $520 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 835 800 765 730 695 660 625 590 555 520 485 Domestic Demand 0 40 Domestic Supply P₁ W 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) A tariff set at this level would raise $ ? If Guatemala is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 80 tons of oranges to help…
Which statement BEST reflects the difference between tariffs and quotas? Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on imports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on imports
Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of wheat in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for wheat in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of wheat is Pw = $400. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1200 1100 1000+ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200 0 Domestic Demand 20 40 Domestic Supply 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) PW 160 180 200 A CS T PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Guatemalan government decides to impose a tariff of $200 on each imported ton of…
Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. Throughout this problem, assume that changes in trade policies in other nations do not significantly affect the world market for soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also assume that domestic supplies will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing domestic producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 1200 Domestic Demand…
A small country is considering imposing a tariff on imported wine at the rate of $5 per bottle. Economists have estimated the following based on this tariff amount: World price of wine (free trade): $20 per bottle Domestic production (free trade): 500,000 bottles Domestic production (after tariff): 600,000 bottles Domestic consumption (free trade): 750,000 bottles Domestic consumption (after tariff): 650,000 bottles Draw a demand and supply curve for the country’s wine market to show the effects of the tariff. Find the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue resulting from the tariff.
Consider two countries, Home and Foreign. In the figure below, the import demand ("IDHome") curve depicts Home's demand for Foreign's flash drives, and the import supply curve ("ISForeign") depicts Foreign's supply of flash drives to Home. Assume Home is a "large" country that levies a tariff against Foreign imports of flash drives, thereby shifting the relevant supply curve from ISForeign to ISForeign +t. For the following questions, please refer to the figure below. P $30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 15-- 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 ISForeign +t 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 22 24 26 28 ISForeign IDHome 30 Q With free trade, Home's consumer surplus equals $112.50 and Foreign's producer surplus equals $112.50. With a tariff of $ 12 per flash drive, Home's consumer surplus equals $72, Foreign's producer surplus equals $ 36, Home's tariff revenue equals $72, and Home's deadweight loss equals $45. Of the Home's tariff revenue, $36 comes from Foreign's producers, and the rest comes from Home's consumers.…
The answer should be typed.
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. (? 935 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 890 845 800 755 710 665 620 575 P. 530 485 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)

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