PRICE (Dollars per ton) The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $545 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 905 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 865 825 785 745 705 665 625 585 545 ☑ 505 0 30 60 90 W 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the New Zealand government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price New Zealand consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ , and New Zealand will import tons of maize. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $120 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $545 per ton and is
displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded
by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international
trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes
place.
905 Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
865
825
785
745
☑
705
665
625
585
545
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
505
0 30 60
90
120 150 180 210 240 270 300
QUANTITY (Tons of oranges)
(?)
Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import
tons of maize.
Now suppose the New Zealand government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price New Zealand
consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $
and New Zealand will import
tons of maize.
Use the following graph to show the effects of the $120 tariff.
Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus
with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square
symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas
representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $545 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 905 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 865 825 785 745 ☑ 705 665 625 585 545 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 505 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) (?) Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Now suppose the New Zealand government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of maize. Under the tariff, the price New Zealand consumers pay for a ton of maize becomes $ and New Zealand will import tons of maize. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $120 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
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