If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $4.00 per unit? 1.) Using the line drawing tool, help determine the quantity of U.S. crude oil imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax by drawing a horizontal line at the price paid by U.S. consumers. Label this line + Tax'. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity demanded at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line 'Pop'. 3.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity supplied at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line "Pas". Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The amount of imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax is million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Price per barrel ($) 407 36- 32- 28- 12- U.S. Market for Crude Oil, 1980s Imports before the tax Pos Sus. Edit coordinates (20,4) 50 12566 Of T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920 Millions of barrels per day

If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $4.00 per unit? 1.) Using the line drawing tool, help determine the quantity of U.S. crude oil imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax by drawing a horizontal line at the price paid by U.S. consumers. Label this line + Tax'. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity demanded at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line 'Pop'. 3.) Using the point drawing tool, determine quantity supplied at the price paid by U.S. consumers after the imposition of the import tax. Label this line "Pas". Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The amount of imports after the $4.00 per-unit tax is million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Price per barrel ($) 407 36- 32- 28- 12- U.S. Market for Crude Oil, 1980s Imports before the tax Pos Sus. Edit coordinates (20,4) 50 12566 Of T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920 Millions of barrels per day

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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* 7. Steel Industry A Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply 1 steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents = world price of steel. ? Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars per ton) 100 90 50 40 30 20 10 0 Demand Supply P₂ 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Triangle Polygon Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by. Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidiz the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is s per ton, and the price received by domes producers is per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers the quantity and the steel produced by domestic producers quantity of steel exported True or False: With the export…
< Question 73 of 75 The automobile industry in Macroland successfully lobbies for import quotas that result in automobile prices that are $1,000 higher than before the quotas. Increased sales of automobiles produced in Macroland protect the jobs of 20,000 automobile workers. What is an additional consequence of the quotas that is not as attractive for Macroland's economy? Automobile producers in other countries will reduce the price of their cars to offset the higher prices required by the quotas. O Each of Macroland's citizens who buys a car will have $1,000 less to spend on other products, leading to reduced sales and fewer jobs in other industries. The government will lose tax revenue. Consumers will buy more cars than before, pushing the automobile market out of equilibrium.
In the country of Alpha, -shirts are sold domestically in a competitive market, the equilibrium price is $10, and the equilibrium quantity is 100. (a) Draw a correctly labeled demand and supply graph for the domestic -shirt market in Alpha. Plot the numbers on the graph. (b) Assume the world price of -shirts is $6, and Alpha engages in international trade.(i) Will Alpha be an exporter or importer of -shirts? Explain.(ii) On your graph in part (a), indicate the domestic quantity demanded of -shirts at the world price and label it . (iii) On your graph in part (a), indicate the change in the consumer surplus, shaded completely. (c) Suppose the government of Alpha imposes a tariff of $2 on -shirts. On your graph in part (a), indicate the new domestic quantity supplied of -shirts as a result of the tariff and label it .
. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.
Suppose that the world price of oil is $70 per barrel and that the United States can buy all the oil it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for oil in the United States are as follows: U.S. Quantity Demanded U.S. Quantity Supplied 26 14 24 16 22 18 20 20 18 22 Price ($ per Barrel) 55 60 65 70 75 Now suppose that the United States allows no oil imports. The equilibrium price in the United states is $ per barrel and the equilibrium quantity is million barrels. If the United States imposed a price ceiling of $55 per barrel on the oil market and prohibited imports, there would be an If the price ceiling is below $70, quantity supplied and quantity demanded differ. will determine how much oil is purchased. of million barrels of oil.
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00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.
Before the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gradually eliminated import tariffs on goods, the autarky price of tomatoes in Mexico was below the world price and in the United States was above the world price. Similarly, the autarky price of poultry in Mexico was above the world price and in the United States was below the world price. Draw diagrams with domestic supply and demand curves for each country and each of the two goods. As a result of NAFTA, the United States now imports tomatoes from Mexico and the United States now exports poultry to Mexico. How would you expect the following groups to be affected? a. Mexican and U.S. consumers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. b. Mexican and U.S. producers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on producer surplus in your diagram. c. Mexican and U.S. tomato workers. d. Mexican and U.S. consumers of poultry. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. e. Mexican and U.S.…