20. Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (wheat and rice) under constant cost production. Home produces 3 tons of rice or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labour. Foreign produces 2 tons of rice or 4 tons of wheat each day of labour. Without trade (in autarky), Home's daily production is 60 tons of rice and 20 tons of wheat. At which international price will Home's gains from trade be largest? A. 3 tons of rice per ton of wheat B. 2.5 tons of rice per ton of wheat C. 2 tons of rice per ton of wheat D. 1.5 ton of rice per ton of wheat E. 1 ton of rice per ton of wheat

20. Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (wheat and rice) under constant cost production. Home produces 3 tons of rice or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labour. Foreign produces 2 tons of rice or 4 tons of wheat each day of labour. Without trade (in autarky), Home's daily production is 60 tons of rice and 20 tons of wheat. At which international price will Home's gains from trade be largest? A. 3 tons of rice per ton of wheat B. 2.5 tons of rice per ton of wheat C. 2 tons of rice per ton of wheat D. 1.5 ton of rice per ton of wheat E. 1 ton of rice per ton of wheat

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Winners and losers from free trade Consider the market for meekers in the imaginary economy of Meekertown. In the absence of international trade, the domestic price of meekers is $35. Suppose that the world price of meekers is $21. Assume that Meekertown is too small to influence the world price of meekers once it enters the international market. If Meekertown allows free trade, then it will meekers. Given current economic conditions in Meekertown, complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is true or false. Statement True False Meekertownian consumers were worse off without free trade than they are with it. Meekertownian producers were better off without free trade than they are with it. True or False: When a country is too small to affect the world price, allowing free trade will always decrease total surplus in that country, regardless of whether it imports or exports as a result of international trade. True False
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The following table is domestic supply and demand schedules for a product. Suppose that the world price of the product is $1. Quantity supplied (domestic) 12 10 Multiple Choice 7 4 4 units and 7 units. 4 units and 6 units. Refer to the above data. With free trade, that is, assuming no tariff, the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers respectively would be: 1 unit and 15 units. Price 7 units and 0 units. $5 41 3 2 Quantity demanded (domestic) 7 11 16
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This figure shows a Country's Before and after trade equilibrium a) Under autarky, how many computer will this nation produce? b) Under free-trade, how many shoes will this nation import?
Suppose the relative price of good A before trade is equal to one in the home country and two in the foreign country. If the home country is a large country and the foreign country is a small country, then the relative price of good A after trade will be equal to a.less than one b.greater than one but less than 1.5 c.1.5 d.greater than 1.5 but less than 2
00 R Which producer would MOST likely be harmed from free trade? O domestic manufacturers that compete against foreign imports domestic manufacturers that use a lot of imported raw materials O domestic manufacturers that face no foreign competitors O domestic manufacturers that produce goods primarily for export 0 Unit 7 - Chapter 1.xlsx O Topic 2 (2).docx Topic 2 (1).docx Unit 7- Chapter 1.xlsx 73°F ins prt sc delete f8 LL 6) 144 I14 & backspace 7. D. 39 K. 7. sned W N 8
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3. Trade creation and trade diversion Suppose that with free trade, the cost to the United States of importing a calculator from Mexico is $12.00, and the cost of importing a calculator from China is $10.00. A calculator produced in the United States costs $16.00. Suppose further that before NAFTA, the United States maintained a tariff of 25% against all calculator imports. Then, under NAFTA, all tariffs between Mexico and the United States are removed, while the tariff against imports from China remains in effect. Assume that the tariff does not affect the world price of calculators. In the following table, indicate which country the United States imported calculators from before NAFTA. Then indicate which country the United States imported calculators from under NAFTA. Check all that apply. (Note: Leave the row blank if the United States doesn't import from either country.) Scenario Before NAFTA Under NAFTA Stakeholder United States Imports from... Mexico China In the following…