▪Figure: The Home and World Markets▪ The supplied graph shows the case for a tariff imposed by a large country.Home marketWorld marketPriceI$36$30$26SO20 40 80 100 QuantityPriceC) $160; $120'D) $120; $12040 80X + 1ImportsQ1. (Figure: The Home and World Markets) The terms-of-trade gain isdeadweight loss is'A) $120; $160'B)$160; $160and the↑. 1. ↑. ↑.

Terms of trade are defined as the index of export prices divided by the index of import prices.…

Figure: The Home and World Markets The supplied graph shows the case for a tariff imposed by a large country. World market Home market Price $36 $30 $26 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price Imports Q1. (Figure: The Home and World Markets) The terms-of-trade gain is deadweight loss is_ A) $120; $160 'B) $160; $160 C) $160; $1204 •D) $120; $120 and the

Figure: The Home and World Markets The supplied graph shows the case for a tariff imposed by a large country. World market Home market Price $36 $30 $26 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price Imports Q1. (Figure: The Home and World Markets) The terms-of-trade gain is deadweight loss is_ A) $120; $160 'B) $160; $160 C) $160; $1204 •D) $120; $120 and the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The accompanying table provides data regarding domestic demand and domestic supply of apples in the United States. Price Quantity supplied domestically Quantity demanded domestically (per apple) (millions of pounds per year) (millions of pounds per year) 0.15 6,290 9,730 0.25 7,150 8,870 0.35 8,010 8,010 0.45 8,870 7,150 0.55 9,730 6,290 a. Based on the information provided in the table, move the points to plot the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in the graph. Market for apples 80 75 Consumer surplu... Domestic demar 70 65 Producer surplu... Domestic suppl 60 55 50
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for wheat in New Zealand. The world price (Pw) of wheat is $255 per bushel and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in wheat. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 480 Domestic Demand 455 430 405 380 355 330 305 280 255 230 0 " 30 Domestic Supply 60 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Bushels of wheat) ++ PW 240 270 300 ?
PRICE 212900 11 8 76 5 4 3 2 Domestic Demand G D B E Domestic Supply World Price+Tarif World Price 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 9-6. The tariff Ⓒa. increases producer surplus by the area C and decreases consumer surplus by the area C + D + E + F. Ob. decreases producer surplus by the area C and decreases consumer surplus by the area C+D+E+F. c. decreases producer surplus by the area C + D and decreases consumer surplus by the area D + E + F. d. increases producer surplus by the area B + C and decrease consumer surplus by the area D+E+F.
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Guatemala. The world price (PW) of maize is $250 per tonne and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place
Refer to Figure 9-4. Total surplus in this market after trade is a. B + C + D. b. A + B + C + D. C. A + B + C. d. A + B. PRICE (Dollars per barrel) a a A B O Figure 9-4 D Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand QUANTITY (Barrels of crude oil)
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4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…
3. Using the graph to the right, suppose the country opens up to international trade, the world price is $40, and the government institutes a $10 tariff on each unit imported. What is the quantity demanded, quantity produced domestically, quantity imported from abroad, consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss? Price 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 Comestic Supply Domestic Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity 500
Use the following to answer question 14: Figure: Foreign Trade Market Domestic supply * World supply Domestic demand 8,000 10,000 $10 6 5,000 14. (Figure: Foreign Trade Market) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar value of the lost consumer surplus as a result of prohibiting trade in this market? A) $26,000 B) $28,000 C) $32,000 D) $36,000
Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domestic demand for coffee is: Q = 500-2p and the domestic supply of coffee is: Q* = -150+ 3p