Figure 9-15 Price per Saddle P₂ P₁ 0 B. G с D + F. D₁ I I Q₁ Q₂ B+D+E+F. B E 1 I 1 I Q3 Q4 Domestic Supply Tariff World Price Refer to Figure 9-15. As a result of the tariff, there is a deadweight loss that amounts to E. Domestic Demand Quantity of Saddles
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- 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 2 G A B The tariff Di E F Domestic supply World price + tariff World price Domestic demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Q O decreases producer surplus by the area C. O increases producer surplus by the area C. O decreases producer surplus by areas C, D, E and F. O increases producer surplus by the area C + G.37)When a small country imposes an import tariff, world prices fall because less is demanded. Select one: True False Explain this nowPrice per Saddle Domeslic Supply A B. P2 World Price Tariff P1 G Domestic Demand Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Quantity of Saddles Before the tariff is implemented, what is the size of consumer surplus? O A OA + B OA+B+ C + D + E + F OG+C
- 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of limes is $790 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1110 1070 1030 990 950 910 870 830 790 750 710 0 Domestic Demand 40 25 1 1 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) I 1 Pw 320 380 400 (?)3. A fruit is traded in a competitive world market, and the world price is $10 per pound. The consumer quantity in this price is 100 million tonnes. One year later, overall fruit prices increase to $15 and total consumer level fall to 90 million tonnes. Under this circumstance, what is the price elasticity of demand fruit?You are provided with the following information about the Canadian turkey market:1. The world price of turkey is $5.2. The Canadian turkey market is currently (before the new trade agreement) protected by a tariffrate quota (TRQ) of the following format:a) the in-quota tariff is $1 per unitb) the import quota volume is 100 unitsc) the over-quota tariff is $10 per unit.3. An excess demand (ED) (for imports) function for turkey has been estimated as? = 28 − 0.14?. Notes: Canada is a small importing country in the world market for turkeys. Answer the question below: The Canadian government is considering reducing the in-quota tariff to $0.50. Modify the diagram for this market, and solve for the Canadian turkey price and the volume of imports. Label all relevant functions, axes, etc.
- (a) Draw an offer curve for Guatemala that shows its offer of coffee for wheat. Include both an elastic and inelastic range in Guatemala’s offer curve. (b) Draw an offer curve for the United States that shows its offer of wheat for coffee. Show this US curve intersecting the Guatemalan offer curve in the inelastic range of the Guatemalan curve. Note the equilibrium terms of trade established. (c) Compare the equilibrium international price you found in question (b) to the autarky prices in Guatemala and in the United States. (You can find a country’s autarky price by drawing a line tangent to the offer curve at the origin.) Explain which country benefits the most from a more favorable movement in its terms of trade when it abandons its autarky position. (d) “The Guatemalan offer curve is likely to be less elastic than the US offer curve.” Justify this claim by explaining what factors determine the elasticity of an offer curve.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. Burundi is open to international trade of maize without any restrictions. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout this problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 530 500 Graph Input Tool Market for Maize in Burundi Supply…
- 4. Effect of quotas on local consumers and producers The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for jackets. PRICE (Dollars) 20 18 Domestic Supply Domestic Demand 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Domestic Supply Price (World) Domestic Demand Price Quota) 0 ° + 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Millions of jackets) In the absence of trade with China, the equilibrium price of a jacket is S the domestic quantity supplied equal million jackets. ? At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on jackets imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing jackets and charges the world price of $6 per jacket. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of jackets.) On the graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of jackets. At the…Supply Ра B D Pw Demand Q Which area in the above graph represents the loss in total surplus for this market if there is no international trade? (Pw is the price that the good sells for in international markets.) В C and D B and C A B and D A and B A and C A and D A2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?
