To investigate the impact of color and meditation techniques on mood regulation, 240 randomly selected participants are randomly assigned into one of the following color schemes: blue, green, or red. Each participant is then randomly assigned to one of the following meditation techniques: mindfulness, transcendental meditation, guided imagery, or progressive muscle relaxation. How many distinct treatment groups can be identified in this research? O O 2 7 9 12
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- A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- + blind procedure. (Use a = Placebo 70 Drug A 30 Drug B 10 Drug C 10 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 40 10 10 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 20 30 20 50 20 10 40 20 30 30 State the hypotheses Critical value and df Test statisticAdela Noriegam, a researcher wants to determine how employee salaries at a certain company are related to the length of employment, previous experience, and education. The researcher selects eight employees from the company and obtains the following data: Employee Salary,y Employment (in yrs), x1 Employment (in yrs), x2 Employment (in yrs), x3 A 57310 10 2 16 B 57380 5 6 16 C 54135 4 1 12 D 56985 6 5 14 E 58715 8 8 16 F 60000 20 0 12 G 59400 9 4 18 H 60720 15 7 17 What is the regression equation? Leave your answer in 2 decimal places Y = ()+() +() +A. Headache Pain : There are many over-the-counter pain relievers. By the end of the semester, you have a tremendous headache and are looking for the most effective pain relief available. You conduct a study comparing the three most popular pain relievers and a placebo to see which work best. You use only subjects with headaches and record the amount of time (in minutes) it takes for their headache to go away after they receive the medication. You randomly assign 60 participants to one of the four conditions using a double- blind procedure. (Use a = .05) Drug A Drug C 10 Placebo Drug B 10 70 30 30 60 40 20 50 40 10 10 60 30 10 10 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 10 40 20 20 20 60 40 20 30 50 30 30 10 30 30 20 20 60 20 10 10 20 40 30 20 50 20 20 10 40 20 30 30 IV (or predictor) variable DV (or criterion) variable What type of analysis should you conduct to determine which method relieves headache pain most swiftly?
- 2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…Vitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: Klien et al (2011) conducted the following study to determine the effect of vitamin E and selenium treatment on the risk of developing prostate cancer in healthy men. A total of 34,887 men from different study sites in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico were randomly selected. To be eligible to participate, the men had to take a rectal examination that showed he was not suspicious of having prostate cancer and be aged 50 years or older for black men and 55 years or older for all others. Each man was randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments: selenium, vitamin E, selenium and vitamin E together, or a placebo. The men were followed up after 8 years to see if they had developed prostate cancer or not. The main question of interest is to determine if the risk of developing prostate cancer differs by the treatment taken. The data are summarized in the table below: No Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Total Selenium 8,752 8,737 8,702…Suppose a researcher is interested in examining the relationship between a person's gender and whether he or she likes the taste of Vegemite (a dark- brown food paste, made from yeast, that is popular in Australia). She collects a sample of n = 10 people and asks them whether they like the taste of Vegemite. The following table summarizes the results. Male Female Does Not Like the Taste of Vegemite 4 1 Likes the Taste of Vegemite 2 3 The researcher wants to calculate the correlation between a person's gender and whether he or she likes the taste of Vegemite. To do so, the researcher first creates a table of the data by converting each variable to a numerical value. She assigns 0 to "male" and 1 to "female." She then assigns 0 to "does not like the taste of Vegemite" and 1 to "likes the taste of Vegemite."
- 2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…7. Many businesses have music piped into the work areas to improve the environment. At a company an experiment is performed to compare different types of music. Three types of music - country, rock, and classical – are tried, each on four randomly selected days. Each day the productivity, measured by the number of items produced, is recorded. The results appear below: Country Rock Classical 857 791 824 801 753 847 795 781 881 842 776 865 1.1. Is there a significant difference between the three types of music? Use a =.05. 7.2 Solve using Analysis of Variance. 7.3 Which type of music seem to be best? 7.4 Which type of music seem to be worst?2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…
- A researcher finds 1000 mildly overweight women who exercise regularly, have not had a heart attack, and are willing to participate in the study. She randomly assigns 500 of the women to take an appetite suppressant. The other 500 women are given a placebo. Both groups are followed for five years, and the amount of weight lost after this time is recorded. The response variable in the experiment is: a. the use of a control group taking a placebo. b. the length of the study. c. the weight lost by women in the study. d. the treatment taken by women in the study—appetite suppressant or placebo.A cross-sectional study is conducted to investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among a sample of patients seeking medical care at one of three local hospitals. A total of 500500 patients are enrolled. Based on the following data, we would like to determine if there is a significant association between the family history of CVD and the enrollment site. Enrollment Site Family History of CVD Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Total Yes 34 8 58 100 No 104 72 224 400 Total 138 80 282 500 Given: The value of the test statistic is χ2= 6.912 Use α=0.1 as the level of significance. The superintendent of Hospital 2 performed the Goodness of Fit Test to test whether 25% of the patients go to Hospital 1, 15% of the patients go to Hospital 2 and 60% of the patients go to Hospital 3. Given: The superintendent found that the pp-value for the test is 0.25091 Let: p1=p1= be the proportion of patients at Hospital 1 p2=p2= be the proportion of patients at…5. A cancer patient signs up for a process to test a medicine, but she does not know whether she actually gets the actual medicine or a placebo. Which type of research is she involved in? Group of answer choices An Observational Study An Anecdote A Designed Experiment A Retrospective Study