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A sample of 750 children treated for injuries sustained from motor vehicle accidents was obtained, and each child was classified according to (1) ethnic background (English Speaking Background (ESB) or Non-English Speaking Background (NESB)) and (2) seat belt usage (worn or not worn) during the accident. The number of children in each category is given in the table below. NESB ESB Seat belts worn 40 150 Seat belts not worn 240 320 a) In the following table, fill in the missing expected frequency. Show all working. Expected frequencies NESB ESB Seat belts worn 70.93333 119.0667 Seat belts not worn 350.9333 b) Which hypothesis has to be true in order that the frequencies calculated above actually are the expected frequencies? c) We wish to conduct an appropriate hypothesis test at the 1% level of significance to determine whether the use of seat belts in motor vehicles depends on ethnic background. If the calculated test statistic is 28.83 and the critical value is 6.6349, do we reject or retain the null hypothesis? Interpret the results in contextual terms.

A sample of 750 children treated for injuries sustained from motor vehicle accidents was obtained, and each child was classified according to (1) ethnic background (English Speaking Background (ESB) or Non-English Speaking Background (NESB)) and (2) seat belt usage (worn or not worn) during the accident. The number of children in each category is given in the table below. NESB ESB Seat belts worn 40 150 Seat belts not worn 240 320 a) In the following table, fill in the missing expected frequency. Show all working. Expected frequencies NESB ESB Seat belts worn 70.93333 119.0667 Seat belts not worn 350.9333 b) Which hypothesis has to be true in order that the frequencies calculated above actually are the expected frequencies? c) We wish to conduct an appropriate hypothesis test at the 1% level of significance to determine whether the use of seat belts in motor vehicles depends on ethnic background. If the calculated test statistic is 28.83 and the critical value is 6.6349, do we reject or retain the null hypothesis? Interpret the results in contextual terms.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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A sample of 750 children treated for injuries sustained from motor vehicle accidents was obtained, and each child was classified according to (1) ethnic background (English Speaking Background (ESB) or Non-English Speaking Background (NESB)) and (2) seat belt usage (worn or not worn) during the accident. The number of children in each category is given in the table below. NESB ESB Seat belts worn 40 150 Seat belts not worn 240 320 a) In the following table, fill in the missing expected frequency. Show all working. Expected frequencies NESB ESB Seat belts worn 70.93333 119.0667 Seat belts not worn 350.9333 b) Which hypothesis has to be true in order that the frequencies calculated above actually are the expected frequencies? c) We wish to conduct an appropriate hypothesis test at the 1% level of significance to determine whether the use of seat belts in motor vehicles depends on ethnic background. If the calculated test statistic is 28.83 and the critical value is 6.6349, do we reject or retain the null hypothesis? Interpret the results in contextual terms. d) If the frequencies were half those given at the start of this question and the level of significance remains at 1%, would you expect the hypothesis test to yield the same conclusion? Provide an intuitive explanation.
Transcribed Image Text:A sample of 750 children treated for injuries sustained from motor vehicle accidents was obtained, and each child was classified according to (1) ethnic background (English Speaking Background (ESB) or Non-English Speaking Background (NESB)) and (2) seat belt usage (worn or not worn) during the accident. The number of children in each category is given in the table below. NESB ESB Seat belts worn 40 150 Seat belts not worn 240 320 a) In the following table, fill in the missing expected frequency. Show all working. Expected frequencies NESB ESB Seat belts worn 70.93333 119.0667 Seat belts not worn 350.9333 b) Which hypothesis has to be true in order that the frequencies calculated above actually are the expected frequencies? c) We wish to conduct an appropriate hypothesis test at the 1% level of significance to determine whether the use of seat belts in motor vehicles depends on ethnic background. If the calculated test statistic is 28.83 and the critical value is 6.6349, do we reject or retain the null hypothesis? Interpret the results in contextual terms. d) If the frequencies were half those given at the start of this question and the level of significance remains at 1%, would you expect the hypothesis test to yield the same conclusion? Provide an intuitive explanation.
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