Tin can exist in two forms, grey tin (also called alpha, a brittle and non-conductive form) and white tin (also called beta, the metallic form that conducts electricity). Gray tin is the stable form at low temperatures and white tin the stable form at high temperatures. There is a phase transition between the two phases with a transition temperature of 286 K at a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the change in this transition temperature if the pressure is increased to 100 atm? (The latent heat for the transition is 2.20 × 10³J/mol. The density of grey and white tin are 5.77 × 103 kg/m³and 7.37 × 103 kg/m³. The atomic weight of tin is 118.7.)
Tin can exist in two forms, grey tin (also called alpha, a brittle and non-conductive form) and white tin (also called beta, the metallic form that conducts electricity). Gray tin is the stable form at low temperatures and white tin the stable form at high temperatures. There is a phase transition between the two phases with a transition temperature of 286 K at a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the change in this transition temperature if the pressure is increased to 100 atm? (The latent heat for the transition is 2.20 × 10³J/mol. The density of grey and white tin are 5.77 × 103 kg/m³and 7.37 × 103 kg/m³. The atomic weight of tin is 118.7.)
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