This study found a null effect (no impact of sucrose on children's behavior). There were only 48 children in the diet study, and this might be considered a low number--there may not have been enough kids in the study to detect a small effect of sucrose. However, the repeated measures design means this study can make a stronger case for the conclusion that sugar doesn't affect kids' behavior. Explain why the repeated measures design helps support the conclusion.
This study found a null effect (no impact of sucrose on children's behavior). There were only 48 children in the diet study, and this might be considered a low number--there may not have been enough kids in the study to detect a small effect of sucrose. However, the repeated measures design means this study can make a stronger case for the conclusion that sugar doesn't affect kids' behavior. Explain why the repeated measures design helps support the conclusion.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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This study found a null effect (no impact of sucrose on children's behavior). There were only 48 children in the diet study, and this might be considered a low number--there may not have been enough kids in the study to detect a small effect of sucrose. However, the repeated measures design means this study can make a stronger case for the conclusion that sugar doesn't affect kids' behavior. Explain why the repeated measures design helps support the conclusion.

Transcribed Image Text:Instructions: Using the following information and prompts from your textbook author's blog, read
through the information provided and then as a group, determine the best responses.
Here's something "everybody says": Kids will become hyperactive if they eat too much sugar. This folk
belief is as much a part of North American cultural wisdom as learning styles and the catharsis
hypothesis. But this column in the New York Times explains that, like learning styles and catharsis, the
idea of a "sugar high" is also a myth.
The physician who wrote the column traced the modern idea of sugar causing hyperactivity to 1975. But
then the author describes a randomized clinical trial on this question. Here's the description:
An extraordinarily rigorous study settled the question in 1994. Writing in the New England
Journal of Medicine, a group of scientists tested normal preschoolers and children whose parents
described them as being sensitive to sugar. Neither the parents, the children nor the research
staff knew which of the children were getting sugary foods and which were getting a diet
sweetened with aspartame and other artificial sweeteners. Urine was tested to verify compliance
with the diets. Nine different measures of cognitive and behavioral performance were assessed,
with measurements taken at five-second intervals.
The original study was, indeed, ambitious. The authors provided all food to the homes of the children in
the study so they could completely control what sweeteners were being used. The study took place over
nine weeks in a repeated-measures design--the diets were based on sucrose (sugar) one week, aspartame
another week, and saccharine during another week. The researchers measured the children's cognitive
performance and mood throughout the study.
The study concluded that sugar does not affect children's behavior or cognitive function.
An editorial that accompanied the study put a fine point on that conclusion, stating "there is no
evidence that sugar alone can turn a child with normal attention into a hyperactive child."
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