The production of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") causes a variety of environmentalproblems including frequent earthquakes. The diagram below represents the market for natural gas inKansas.P 15MSC1413121110S/ MPC9.87654D/MPB3211246789.10a.) Based on the diagram, how big is the marginal externality from fracking? $b.)Fill in the welfare table below and then use it to answer the following questions.Free market (no tax)Market w/ optimal taxCSPSexternalitytax revenuesocial surplusc.) How much higher is social surplus with the optimal corrective tax compared to without? $.d.) What is the DWL associated with the free market outcome (i.e. when there is no tax)?

According to the above graph its depicted that production of natural gas by this process is creating…

Answered: The production of natural gas by…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Only typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant marginal external cost (MEC) of $165 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (marginal private benefits, or MPB) curve and the supply (marginal private costs, or MPC) curve for steel. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the marginal social costs (MSC) curve when the marginal external cost is $165 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of steel) 1100 990 880 770 660 550 440 330 220 110 0 0 + 1 O ☐ O 2 0 H 3 ▬ The market equilibrium quantity is O 4 5 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) ☐ ☐ 6 Supply (MPC) Demand (MPB) 7 MSC ? tons of steel, but the socially optimal quantity of steel production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity…
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2. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional tonne of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per tonne. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per tonne. (?) paper) PRICE (Dollars per tonne 700 630 560 490 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 0 ◇ 1 0 2 O 3 e O O The market equilibrium quantity is 3.5 O QUANTITY (Tonnes of paper) D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost tonnes of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is 3 To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a tax tonne of…
2) Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price and cost (dollars per tonne of paper) MSC 15 MC 14 13 12 11 D = MSB %3D 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity of paper (tonnes) Figure 1 a) Refer to Figure 1 What is the unregulated equilibrium in the paper market? b) Refer to Figure 1 What is the marginal external cost in this market? c) Refer to Figure 1 What is needed to achieve the efficient output in the market?
Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these questions.) P 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 35 For the questions assume that there is a $3 external COST. 1. Now imagine that they use tradable allowances. If they cap the quantity at 400 what would the value of these allowance be in the market? (Assume the market is perfectly competitive and that "one allowance" lets you produce one unit of the good.) 2. What will they be worth if the quantity is capped at 500? 3. What if it is capped at 700?
Please give every part answer with explanation and exact answer step by step and take a like
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3 Join: 095944 radebook Assessment 12.2 Homework Due on December 5, 2023 RO a Vrunula Homework Unanswered Due Dec 5th, 11:59 PM Based on the graph and assuming no externalities, the deadweight loss in this market is approximately equal to: b $500. $10 $8.50 $1,000. $1,500. d $3,000. $5 5/10 answered 2,400 3,000 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Unanswered. 2 attempts left MR MC ATC Q Search Demand Quantity Debora Open In Reading View 7 SULIR
The figure above shows the marginal social cost and marginal social benefit curves for a chemical producing firm operating upstream from a hatchery. If the government imposes a $40 tax per ton of emissions, which of the following is true? MSC, MSB ($/ton) 100 MSC 90 80A 70 60 50 40 30 20 MSB 10 B. 1. 4. 10 Quantity of Emissions (tons per day)
Consider a market with the following supply and demand. (It may help to draw a graph for these questions.) P 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 QS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 35 For the questions assume that there is a $3 external COST. 1. Now imagine that they use tradable allowances. If they cap the quantity at 400 what would the value of these allowance be in the market? (Assume the market is perfectly competitive and that "one allowance" lets you produce one unit of the good.) 2. What will they be worth if the quantity is capped at 500? 3. What if it is capped at 700?

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