The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose a unit of electricity. units. per
The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose a unit of electricity. units. per
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:The market equilibrium quantity is
units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production is
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose a
unit of electricity.
units.
per

Transcribed Image Text:3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption
Consider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $180. The following graph shows the demand
(private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $180 per unit.
?
PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity)
1200
1000
960
840
720
600
480
360
240
120
Q
Q
O
O
QUANTITY (Units of electricity)
Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
7
Social Cost
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