The photo where there is written "procedure" is the procedure, while the other photo where there is two linked genes written is the problem that needs to be answered. Please answer it truthfully and precisely. Please show proper explanation and solution
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
The photo where there is written "procedure" is the procedure, while the other photo where there is two linked genes written is the problem that needs to be answered. Please answer it truthfully and precisely. Please show proper explanation and solution from A until E. Thank you.
![Two Linked Genes:
P1
P2
RRSS
Genotype
Phenotype: Red, shrunken kernel
White, Plum kernel
F1
Testcross
Genotype:
Phenotype:
White.shrunken kernel
F2
Red, plum kernel
Red, plump
Red, shrunken 3433
White, plump 3329
White, shrunken 133
118
a) State your hypothesis (
b) Test your hypothesis:
Deviation
Phenotypic
Class
Expected
Frequency (0) Frequency (E)
Observed
D2
X2=D2 /E
(D = 0-E)
1
2
4.
n =
X2com=
State your conclusion:
d) Compute for the linkage value. Show your solution.
e) Make a linkage map.
3.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F39e0fc8e-5b37-4f0c-bd4a-8060f4dee0ba%2F46bbd688-cca6-4c1f-84a5-2c92078ff225%2Fbk3fe2n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Procedure
1. Linkage involving two genes using the data on corn kernel shape (Gene R) and color (Gene S).
a) Assess the F2 progenies if they follow the 1:1:1:1 segregation pattern after the testcross
procedure using the chi-square test.
b) Identify the cause of the different segregation patterns. Write your answer under the
conclusion.
P1
P2
Genotype.
Phenotype: Red, shrunken kernel
RRSS
White. Plum kernel
F1
RISS
Red, plum kernel
Testcross
Genotype:
Phenotype:
White, shrunken kernel
F2
Red, plump
Red, shrunken
White, plump
White, shrunkend
121
3420
3335
124
c) Compute the distance between the two genes using the formula below:
Total Number of Crossover Types y 100
Linkage value (LV) = Total Number of the Population
d) Make a linkage map indicating the linked genes and the distance between the genes.
Note: 1% LV = 1 map units or centiMorgan (cM)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F39e0fc8e-5b37-4f0c-bd4a-8060f4dee0ba%2F46bbd688-cca6-4c1f-84a5-2c92078ff225%2F7sgbj57_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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