The matrix below provides information about each candy 'species. Each column represents a candy trait, with 1's meaning the candy bar has that trait, and 0's meaning the candy bar does not have that trait. For example, Cherry Mash (24) is the only candy bar with the Cherry trait, while both Almond Joy (21) and Mounds (22) have the Coconut trait. (The trait matrix tells you which candy bars have which traits. Based upon this phylogenetic tree and this trait matrix, is the following statement supported? True for 'yes, the statement is supported , False for 'no, the statement is not supported . 1) “Drops” is a more recently evolved trait than “Rectangular Bar” True or false 2) There is evidence of milk chocolate trait-loss in the Reese's /PayDay / Butterfinger clade (18, 19, 20) . True or false 3) If "Flat Bar" is an ancestral trait, then it was lost at least 1 time and re-evolved at least 1 time. True or false

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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The matrix below provides information about each candy 'species. Each column represents a candy trait, with 1's meaning the candy bar has that trait, and 0's meaning the candy bar does not have that trait. For example, Cherry Mash (24) is the only candy bar with the Cherry trait, while both Almond Joy (21) and Mounds (22) have the Coconut trait. (The trait matrix tells you which candy bars have which traits. Based upon this phylogenetic tree and this trait matrix, is the following statement supported? True for 'yes, the statement is supported , False for 'no, the statement is not supported . 1) “Drops” is a more recently evolved trait than “Rectangular Bar” True or false 2) There is evidence of milk chocolate trait-loss in the Reese's /PayDay / Butterfinger clade (18, 19, 20) . True or false 3) If "Flat Bar" is an ancestral trait, then it was lost at least 1 time and re-evolved at least 1 time. True or false
Bar
1
1
01
1 M&M's Milk Chocolate
2 M&M's Peanut
1
1.
3 M&M's Peanut Butter
1
4 Hershey's Milk Chocolate
5 Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds
6 Hershey's Milk Chocolate White
7 Crunch
83 Musketeers
9 Snickers
1.
1
1
1
1
1
1
10 Snickers Almond Bar
1
1
11 Milky Way
1
12 Milky Way Midnight Dark
1
1
13 Heath
1
14 Rolo
1
01
15 100 Grand
16 Twix
1.
1
17 KitKat
0.
18 Reese's Peanut Butter Cups
19 PayDay
20 Butterfinger
21 Almond Joy
0.
1
22 Mounds
1.
23 York Peppermint Pattie
24 Cherry Mash
1
1.
BRUO O O O O O O O O O OO O1 0OO O O O O O OOO
29000o O oo OO O O O O o O O OO 0OOO 10
Janganuead o o 1 O o O o o o o o o o o o OO1 0 OO O O o
o o o o o o o o oo o DarkChocolate
ooooo oo o o o o . WhiteChocolate
1.
1 11 OII
111 1
1.
111
3 tree order
Transcribed Image Text:Bar 1 1 01 1 M&M's Milk Chocolate 2 M&M's Peanut 1 1. 3 M&M's Peanut Butter 1 4 Hershey's Milk Chocolate 5 Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds 6 Hershey's Milk Chocolate White 7 Crunch 83 Musketeers 9 Snickers 1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Snickers Almond Bar 1 1 11 Milky Way 1 12 Milky Way Midnight Dark 1 1 13 Heath 1 14 Rolo 1 01 15 100 Grand 16 Twix 1. 1 17 KitKat 0. 18 Reese's Peanut Butter Cups 19 PayDay 20 Butterfinger 21 Almond Joy 0. 1 22 Mounds 1. 23 York Peppermint Pattie 24 Cherry Mash 1 1. BRUO O O O O O O O O O OO O1 0OO O O O O O OOO 29000o O oo OO O O O O o O O OO 0OOO 10 Janganuead o o 1 O o O o o o o o o o o o OO1 0 OO O O o o o o o o o o o oo o DarkChocolate ooooo oo o o o o . WhiteChocolate 1. 1 11 OII 111 1 1. 111 3 tree order
4 5 6 7 8 9
20 21 22
23
Drops
Flat Bar
Round
Shape
Rectangular Bar
25
Mund
Almonay
2 Buttertinge
9 Reeses
0OGRAND
MHEATH
NCRUNCH
O HERSHEYS
HERSHEY'S
HERSHEY'S
3.
LLu N
Transcribed Image Text:4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 22 23 Drops Flat Bar Round Shape Rectangular Bar 25 Mund Almonay 2 Buttertinge 9 Reeses 0OGRAND MHEATH NCRUNCH O HERSHEYS HERSHEY'S HERSHEY'S 3. LLu N
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