You conduct an exercišé iñ the conditions under which survival of snails is selective-that is, snails with thicker shells are less likely to be preyed on by crabs than snails with thinner shells. The default settings also ensure the trait is heritable, and the population has variation in this trait. You allow mutations to occur. As you run the simulation, you observe that the mean shell thickness of the population increases over successive snail generations. Have you successfully simulated natural selection?
You conduct an exercišé iñ the conditions under which survival of snails is selective-that is, snails with thicker shells are less likely to be preyed on by crabs than snails with thinner shells. The default settings also ensure the trait is heritable, and the population has variation in this trait. You allow mutations to occur. As you run the simulation, you observe that the mean shell thickness of the population increases over successive snail generations. Have you successfully simulated natural selection?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:You conduct an exercise in the Darwinian Snails Sim-U-Text lab. You simulate
conditions under which survival of snails is selective-that is, snails with thicker
shells are less likely to be preyed on by crabs than snails with thinner shells. The
default settings also ensure the trait is heritable, and the population has variation in
this trait. You allow mutations to occur. As you run the simulation, you observe that
the mean shell thickness of the population increases over successive snail
generations. Have you successfully simulated natural selection?
No, because no snails appeared with thicker shells than the thickest shells
observed in the initial population
O Yes, because crabs preyed on the snails
O No, because you cannot have selection with mutations operating
No, because the changes in shell thickness could have been due to genetic drift
O Yes, because there was a change in the mean shell thickness
Yes, because there were mutations
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