The following data are from a clinical trial of chemotherapy in lymphocyticlymphoma patients. Patients were given either Cytoxan + prednisone (CP) orBCNU + prednisone (BP). Suppose a patient is selected at random from the 273on this trial.TreatmentBPCPTotalComplete response263157Partial response5159110No change211132Progression of disease403474Total number of138135273patientsAre the events, A={Had a complete or partial response} and B={Received the CPtreatment} independent?Yes, they are independent.No, they are not independent.It cannot be determined.

We let A be the event that the patient had a complete or partial response. The total number of…

Answered: The following data are from a clinical…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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How is the hatching of water python eggs influenced by the temperature of the snake's nest? Researchers randomly assigned newly laid eggs to one of three water temperatures: hot, neutral, or cold. Hot duplicates the extra warmth provided by the mother python, and cold duplicates the absence of the mother. The table shows the result of the experiment. The researchers will use a chi-square test for homogeneity to analyze the findings. Hatching status Yes No Total Cold 16 11 27 Water Temperature Neutral Hot 38 75 18 56 104 Total 129 58 187 Which of the following is false? All of the conditions are met for conducting a chi- square test for homogeneity. The data came from 3 groups in a randomized experiment. All expected counts are at least 5. The 10% condition is met. The 10% condition is not needed because the eggs were not randomly selected from the population. Incorrect
A study of fox rabies in a country gave the following information about different regions and the occurrence of rabies in each region. A random sample of n1 = 16 locations in region I gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x1: Region I Data 2 8 8 8 6 8 8 1 3 3 3 2 5 1 4 6 A second random sample of n2 = 15 locations in region II gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x2: Region II Data 1 1 5 1 4 8 5 4 4 4 2 2 5 6 9 (i) Use a calculator with sample mean and sample standard deviation keys to calculate x1 and s1 in region I, and x2 and s2 in region II. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) x1 = s1 = x2 = s2 = (ii) Does this information indicate that there is a difference (either way) in the mean number of cases of fox rabies between the two regions? Use a 5% level of significance. (Assume the distribution of rabies cases in both regions is…
A researcher is creating a new treatment protocol for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), a form of preleukemia. Following the old treatment protocol, 28% of patients with MDS will develop leukemia within 5 years of MDS diagnosis. He believes his new treatment protocol will lead to fewer MDS patients developing leukemia. He takes a random sample of 100 individuals on his new treatment protocol. Of these 100 individuals, 20 develop leukemia within 5 years of MDS diagnosis. In questions 8-9, create a 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of all MDS patients on this new treatment who will develop leukemia within 5 years of MDS diagnosis. What is the confidence interval? Do not round your answer. What is the interpretation of your confidence interval?
A new screening test for Lyme disease is developed for use in the general population. The sensitivity and specificity of the new test are 60% and 70%, respectively. Five hundred people are screened at a clinic during the first year the new test is implemented. Assume the true prevalence of Lyme disease among clinic attendees is 10%. Calculate the predictive value of a positive test.
A newly installed automatic gate system was being tested to see if the number of failures in 1,000 entry attempts was the same as the number of failures in 1,000 exit attempts. A random sample of eight delivery trucks was selected for data collection. Do these sample results show that there is a significant difference between entry and exit gate failures? Use α = 0.05. Truck 1 Truck 2 Truck 3 Truck 4 Truck 5 Truck 6 Truck 7 Truck 8 Entry failures 40 42 53 55 62 54 50 42 Exit failures 47 52 56 56 60 46 52 45 (b) Find the test statistic tcalc. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.) tcalc (c) Find the critical value tcrit for α = 0.05. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places. A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.) tcrit (d) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) p-value
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A study of fox rabies in a country gave the following information about different regions and the occurrence of rabies in each region. A random sample of n1 = 16 locations in region I gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x1: Region I Data 1 9 9 9 7 8 8 1 3 3 3 2 5 1 4 6 A second random sample of n2 = 15 locations in region II gave the following information about the number of cases of fox rabies near that location. x2: Region II Data 1 1 5 1 6 8 5 4 4 4 2 2 5 6 9 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference μ1 − μ2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to three decimal places.)
Researchers studying the link between prenatal vitamin use and autism surveyed the mothers of a random sample of children aged 24 - 60 months with autism and surveyed another separate random sample for children with typical development. Table summarizing the number of mothers in each group who did and did not use prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy (data from Schmidt, 2011) Autism Typical Development Total No vitamin 111 70 181 Vitamin 143 159 302 Total 254 229 483 Complete the hypothesis test for independence between the two variables, use of prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy and autism in Rguroo. What is the value of the test statistic for this test? (Use the Large Sample Z method and please round to two decimal places)
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A researcher is creating a new treatment protocol for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), a form of preleukemia. Following the old treatment protocol, 28% of patients with MDS will develop leukemia within 5 years of MDS diagnosis. He believes his new treatment protocol will lead to fewer MDS patients developing leukemia. He takes a random sample of 100 individuals on his new treatment protocol. Of these 100 individuals, 20 develop leukemia within 5 years of MDS diagnosis. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 10% level to test this claim that his new treatment protocol will lead to fewer MDS patients developing leukemia. What is the appropriate conclusion/interpretation for this hypothesis test? Write a few sentences.

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