000002. A study is conducted to assess the efficacy of bisphosphonate treatment in preventing vertebral fractures in women with low bonedensity. A total of 257 women with low bone density and no history of fractures are randomly assigned to receive a bisphosphonate orplacebo for 3 years. Results show:FractureYesNoTotalTherapyBisphosphonatePlaceboTotal3298130428813074186260Based on these data, which of the following mathematical expressions should be used to calculate the number of women that must betreated with a bisphosphonate to prevent one fracture?A) (32/98)/(42/88)B) (42/88)/(32/98)C) 1/(32/64-98/186)D) 130/(42-32)E) 260/(186-64)

The objective of this question is to determine the mathematical expression that should be used to…

Answered: 00000 2. A study is conducted to assess…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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PM Wed Nov 3 Stats Home Insert Draw View 8). Studies have shown that drivers who use cell phones while operating a motor passenger vehicle increase their risk of an accident. To quantify this risk, the New England Journal of Medicine (January 2, 2014) reported on the risk of a crash (or near crash) for both novice and expert drivers when using a cell phone. In a sample of 371 cases of novices using a cell phone while driving, 24 resulted in a crash (or near crash). In a sample of 1,467 cases of experts using a cell phone while driving. 67 resulted in a crash (or near crash). a). Find a 93% confidence interval for p, the true crash risk (probability) for novice drivers, also indicating the ME value. Answer: ME = b). Find a 93% confidence interval for p, the true crash risk (probability) for expert drivers, also indicating the ME value. Answer: гр, ME =
age As a labor economist, you would like to measure the effect that an older sibling has on the average level of education for the youngest sibling. You randomly select 137 individuals from t Longitudinal Study of Youth (NLSY) that have an older brother (population 1) and 245 individuals that have an older sister (population 2) and compare the average level of education of the sibling depending on having an older brother or older sister. Which of the following is the best test to use for your hypothesis assuming only the following tests are available? Use "Formula Sheet Fall 2020" if necessary. Select one: O a. A paired sample t-test for the difference in two population means O O O b. Az-test for the difference in two population means c. A t-test for the difference in two population means with unknown but equal variances d. A chi square test for single population variance e. An F-test for the ratio of two population variances Finish
A researcher studying air quality in a metropolitan city is interested in testing the claim that less than 20% of people smoke cigarettes to test this claim the researcher collects the following data on a sample of 700 adults and 110 of them smoke cigarettes the following is the data from the study. Sample size= 700 adults Alternative hypothesis= ha:p
The contingency table shows the results of a random sample of patients from musculoskeletal injuries treated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. At a=0.10, can you conclude that the treatment is related to the result? Result acetaminophen Ibuprofen Significant improvement 58 81 Slight improvement 42 19
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Green Tea and Prostate Cancer A preliminary study suggests a benefit from green tea for those at risk of prostate cancer. The study involved 60 men with PIN lesions, some of which turn into prostate cancer. Half the men, randomly determined, were given 600 mg a day of a green tea extract while the other half were given a placebo. The study was double-blind, and the results after one year are shown in the table below. Treatment Cancer No Cancer Green Tea 1 29 Placebo 9 21 (a) Test at a 5% significant level to see if the sample provide evidence that taking green tea extract reduces the risk of developing prostate cancer. (b) Find 98% confidence interval for the difference between two population proportions of men with PIN lesions who get prostate cancer after taking green tea extract and after taking placebo for a year. Interpret the C.I. result.
An experiment was conducted in order to determine if cerebral blood flow in human beings can be predicted from arterial oxygen tension (millimeters of mercury). Fifteen patients participated in the study, and the following data were collected: Blood Flow, Arterial Oxygen Tension, a Y 84.33 87.80 82.20 78.21 78.44 80.01 83.53 79.46 75.22 76.58 77.90 78.80 80.67 86.60 78.20 603.40 582.50 556.20 594.60 558.90 575.20 580.10 451.20 404.00 484.00 452.40 448.40 334.80 320.30 350.30 Estimate the "b" in the quadratic regression equation: y=a+bx+cx². Use 2 decimal places.
A clinical psychologist is interested in comparing the effectiveness of short term relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating mild depression. An experiment is conducted in which 15 patients with mild depression are randomly selected and assigned 5 each to a relaxation therapy group, a cognitive/behavioral therapy group, and an attention placebo group. Therapy is administered until the patient is judged no longer depressed or until 10 treatment sessions have elapsed. The following data is obtained. Scores are the number of sessions for each patient. Using an alpha of .05, test the hypothesis that there is a difference in effectiveness among these therapies. Cognitive/Behavioral Therapy Relaxation Therapy Attention-PlaceboGroup 56647 68797 5 8 9 7 6 What is the appropriate test?
A study was made of 1,057 cases of poisoning in children treated as inpatients at Milwaukee Children's Hospital from 1962 through 1968. Data on date of occurrence, age and sex of the child, and type of agent involved were recorded and analyzed by standard statistical methods. Poisoning was due to ingestion of aspirin in 35 per cent of the children studied and to the ingestion of hydrocarbon distillates in 18 per cent. A statistically significant male dominance was found for ingestion of hydrocarbons; age-specific peaks were found for some categories. Trends as to the relative and absolute frequencies of each specific poison from one year to the next were noted; possible reasons for increasing or decreasing trends are discussed. Is this study descriptive or inferential? Explain your answer. What are the variables used in the study? In your opinion, what level of measurement was used to obtain the data from the variables? Does the article define the population? If so, how is it…
Researchers studying osteoporosis (bone loss) suspected that women over the age of 50 in the United States are diagnosed with the disease more often than women over 50 in Mexico. They took a random sample of 200 women over the age of 50 from each country. Here are the results: Diagnosed with osteoporosis? US Mexico Yes 40 20 No 160 180 Total 200 200 The researchers want to use these results to test Ho: pus – PM = 0 versus H,: Pus – PM > 0. Assume that all conditions have been met. What is the P-value associated with these sample results? P-value is greater than or equal to 0.20 0.05 is less than or equal to the P- value < 0.10 0.10 is less than or equal to the P- value < 0.20 P-value < 0.01 0.01 is less than or equal to the P- value < 0.05
A clinical psychologist is interested in comparing the effectiveness of short term relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating mild depression. An experiment is conducted in which 15 patients with mild depression are randomly selected and assigned 5 each to a relaxation therapy group, a cognitive/behavioral therapy group, and an attention placebo group. Therapy is administered until the patient is judged no longer depressed or until 10 treatment sessions have elapsed. The following data is obtained. Scores are the number of sessions for each patient. Cognitive/BehavioralTherapyRelaxationTherapyAttention-PlaceboGroup568476810978109109 MS between = _________.

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