A randomized trial assessed the efficacy of colchicine (an anti-inflammatory drug) in reducing recurrence of pericarditis (inflammation of the outer layer ofthe heart). The study randomized 42 patients to colchicine and 49 patients to standard therapy, and followed them all for 6 months. They reported thefollowing results:ColchicineStandard Rx0-15%35-50%60-75%Developed Recurrent PericarditisYesNo103227In what range is the relative risk reduction?85-100%223259424991The relative risk reduction can not be calculated from these data

RR is denoted for relative riskRRR is donated for relative risk reductionFormula used: RR = Risk in…

Answered: the heart). The study randomized 42…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You’re interested in knowing if a walking plus strength training exercise program results in a significantly greater increase in maxVo2 as compared to a walking only or a strength training only exercise program. Participants are randomly selected and then randomly assigned to one of three groups— walking plus strength training, walking only, or strength training only. After 6-months of exercise the participants are assessed. Which statistical analyses was used?
The data below are from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. Use an ANOVA with a = .05 to determine whether these data indicate any significant differences among the treatments Treatment 1 Treatment 2 Treatment 3 0 1 4 N = 12 0 4 3 G = 24 0 1 6 åX2 = 92 2 0 3 M = 0.5 T = 2 M = 1.5 T = 6 M = 4 T = 16 SS = 3 SS = 9 SS = 6
. A researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolescents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 4.1%, and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians’ offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among the participants of the study is 6.8%. The researcher’s hypothesis, for a level of significance of 5%, should resemble which of the following sets of hypothesis? A) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .05 B) H0: p > .041; H1: p = .041; alpha= .95 C) H0: p = .041; H1: p > .041; alpha= .05 D) H0: p = .041; H1: p…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
A study is designed to investigate whether there is a difference in response to various treatments in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis. The outcome is the patient’s self-reported effect of treatment. The data are shown below. Is there a significant difference in effect of treatment? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. Symptoms Worsened No Effect Symptoms Improved Total Treatment 1 22 14 14 50 Treatment 2 14 15 21 50 Treatment 3 9 12 29 50 Using the data above, suppose we focus on the proportions of patients who show improvement. Is there a statistically significant difference in the proportions of patients who show improvement between treatments 1 and 2? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.
An investigation is performed to evaluate two new experimental treatments for allergies. 18 subjects who suffer from allergies are enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to one of three treatments: Control Group, Experimental Treatment 1, or Experimental Treatment 2. Each subject is instructed to take the assigned treatment, and symptoms of allergies are recorded on a scale of 1 to 20, with higher scores indicating worse symptoms. The data is summarized in the table below: SBP Std. Deviation Group Mean Control Treatment 6. 16.17 2.483 Experimental Treatment 1 6. 11.33 1.966 Experimental Treatment 6. 3.83 1.472 Total 18 10.44 5.554 Use this data to complete an ANOVA table to test for a significant difference in the means of each of the groups. Round all answers to the third decimal point.
From the same cohort, all cases and 10 controls per case were chosen for analysis. The following results were observed. Serum Level of Vitamin D Incident Cases of MS Healthy Individuals Above 40 ng per ml 40 20-40 ng per ml 4 40 Below 20 ng per ml 4 20 What is the odds ratio for individuals with serum levels of vitamin D of 20-40 ng per ml? O 4.0 О 30 O 1.0 O 2.0 2.
(OPHTHALMOLOGY) The following data are from a study on Botox injections. Patients received a high-dose injection in one eye (experimental treatment = treatment E) and a low-dose injection in the other eye (control treatment = treatment C). Patients were asked to rate the level of pain in each eye on a 1–10 scale, with higher scores indicating more pain. The assignment of treatments to eyes was randomized. The subjects came back over several visits. Data from the last visit are given in the following table: 1. Which of the following is the correct test to conduct given the situation above? 2. The hypotheses are: 3. What is the level of significance? 4. What is the computed test statistic? Hint: Use (mean of "Pain in E eye") minus (mean of "Pain in C eye") 5. What is the correct decision based on the p-value or critical value method?
State the hypotheses for each of the three separate tests included in the two-factor ANOVA.
6. A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new treatment or a placebo and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown in Table 7–54. Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.

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