The figure below shows a simplified model of an single-link robotic manipulator. N2 + Ra Ia + La Tp Wp b Tm Om V.. Km A Wm N₁ (m l Given an input voltage Va, the permanent magnet DC motor drives the motor shaft, which then drives the (pendulum) robotic link shaft through the gearbox. Important: In the schematic, the total rotating mass of the system (of the shafts, gearbox and the link) is represented by the lumped inertia J- In this system, having accounted for the mass in this way, the pendulum only acts to impose an angle-varying, nonlinear torque Tp of the form: Tp = Img sin (Op) Where is the angle of the robotic link, measured from the downward position. The motor and link shafts are initialised such that when Op=00, the pendulum is in the downward position. These angular posititons are always related via the gear ratio N₂ N₁ N = . The angular velocities of these shafts are related the same way. A linear viscous rotating friction b represents all of the losses in the mechanical system (e.g. friction due to misalignment, bearings, gearbox, etc.). The following parameters characterise the system; ■ La=0.1 [H] ■Ra=1 [9] ■ Km 0.4 [VS] ■b=0.2 [Nms] ■ Jm = 0.1[kgm2] ■N N₂/N₁-7 [-] ■m=5 [kg] ■ 1-1 [m] ⚫g=9.8 [m/s²] Your task is as follows: 1. Show that the state-space model given below, when using the following states: 2₁ = a, 22Lm 230m, describes the dynamics of the system in the figure. Take the driving voltage as the only input to the system u₁ Va and (pendulum) link position as the only output y₁ =0p 2. 3. Ra. Km 21- Km 62=> 21- ما 22 Img sin (23) b22- Jm N 23=> 22 Keep your working you will be required to submit a hard-copy. Calculate the two equilibrium points of this system, which correspond to the downward and upward position of the pendulum for u₁ = Va=0. Store these points in the vectors Zie and Z2e respectively in the code below. Keep your working - you will be required to submit a hard-copy. Linearise this system about the equilibrium point corresponding to the downward position of the pendulum Zle with input u₁ = V₁ = 0. Remeber that for a system in the form: z = f(z, v) The linear approximation can be computed using: z = f(20)+(220) + where -z is the state. Zo. Vo define the point at which the linearisation is computed (the equilibrium point in general). off O is the Jacobian matrix (matrix of gradients) evaluated at the linearisation point. The linearised model can then be written in the form: x = Ax+ Bu y = Cx + Du where x =z-Zo and uv-ve, and matrices are obtained from the Jacobian matrices. Keep your working -- you will be required to submit a hard-copy.

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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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The figure below shows a simplified model of an single-link robotic manipulator.
N2
+ Ra
Ia
+ La
Tp Wp
b
Tm Om
V..
Km
A
Wm
N₁
(m
l
Given an input voltage Va, the permanent magnet DC motor drives the motor shaft, which then drives the (pendulum) robotic link shaft through the gearbox.
Important: In the schematic, the total rotating mass of the system (of the shafts, gearbox and the link) is represented by the lumped inertia J-
In this system, having accounted for the mass in this way, the pendulum only acts to impose an angle-varying, nonlinear torque Tp of the form:
Tp = Img sin (Op)
Where is the angle of the robotic link, measured from the downward position.
The motor and link shafts are initialised such that when Op=00, the pendulum is in the downward position. These angular posititons are always related via the gear ratio
N₂
N₁
N =
. The angular velocities of these shafts are related the same way.
A linear viscous rotating friction b represents all of the losses in the mechanical system (e.g. friction due to misalignment, bearings, gearbox, etc.).
The following parameters characterise the system;
■ La=0.1 [H]
■Ra=1 [9]
■ Km 0.4 [VS]
■b=0.2 [Nms]
■ Jm = 0.1[kgm2]
■N N₂/N₁-7 [-]
■m=5 [kg]
■ 1-1 [m]
⚫g=9.8 [m/s²]
Your task is as follows:
1.
Show that the state-space model given below, when using the following states: 2₁ = a, 22Lm 230m, describes the dynamics of the system in the figure.
Take the driving voltage as the only input to the system u₁ Va and (pendulum) link position as the only output y₁ =0p
2.
3.
Ra. Km
21-
Km
62=>
21-
ما
22
Img sin (23)
b22-
Jm N
23=>
22
Keep your working you will be required to submit a hard-copy.
Calculate the two equilibrium points of this system, which correspond to the downward and upward position of the pendulum for u₁ = Va=0.
Store these points in the vectors Zie and Z2e respectively in the code below.
Keep your working - you will be required to submit a hard-copy.
Linearise this system about the equilibrium point corresponding to the downward position of the pendulum Zle with input u₁ = V₁ = 0.
Remeber that for a system in the form:
z = f(z, v)
The linear approximation can be computed using:
z = f(20)+(220) +
where
-z is the state.
Zo. Vo define the point at which the linearisation is computed (the equilibrium point in general).
off
O is the Jacobian matrix (matrix of gradients) evaluated at the linearisation point.
The linearised model can then be written in the form:
x = Ax+ Bu
y = Cx + Du
where x =z-Zo and uv-ve, and matrices are obtained from the Jacobian matrices.
Keep your working -- you will be required to submit a hard-copy.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below shows a simplified model of an single-link robotic manipulator. N2 + Ra Ia + La Tp Wp b Tm Om V.. Km A Wm N₁ (m l Given an input voltage Va, the permanent magnet DC motor drives the motor shaft, which then drives the (pendulum) robotic link shaft through the gearbox. Important: In the schematic, the total rotating mass of the system (of the shafts, gearbox and the link) is represented by the lumped inertia J- In this system, having accounted for the mass in this way, the pendulum only acts to impose an angle-varying, nonlinear torque Tp of the form: Tp = Img sin (Op) Where is the angle of the robotic link, measured from the downward position. The motor and link shafts are initialised such that when Op=00, the pendulum is in the downward position. These angular posititons are always related via the gear ratio N₂ N₁ N = . The angular velocities of these shafts are related the same way. A linear viscous rotating friction b represents all of the losses in the mechanical system (e.g. friction due to misalignment, bearings, gearbox, etc.). The following parameters characterise the system; ■ La=0.1 [H] ■Ra=1 [9] ■ Km 0.4 [VS] ■b=0.2 [Nms] ■ Jm = 0.1[kgm2] ■N N₂/N₁-7 [-] ■m=5 [kg] ■ 1-1 [m] ⚫g=9.8 [m/s²] Your task is as follows: 1. Show that the state-space model given below, when using the following states: 2₁ = a, 22Lm 230m, describes the dynamics of the system in the figure. Take the driving voltage as the only input to the system u₁ Va and (pendulum) link position as the only output y₁ =0p 2. 3. Ra. Km 21- Km 62=> 21- ما 22 Img sin (23) b22- Jm N 23=> 22 Keep your working you will be required to submit a hard-copy. Calculate the two equilibrium points of this system, which correspond to the downward and upward position of the pendulum for u₁ = Va=0. Store these points in the vectors Zie and Z2e respectively in the code below. Keep your working - you will be required to submit a hard-copy. Linearise this system about the equilibrium point corresponding to the downward position of the pendulum Zle with input u₁ = V₁ = 0. Remeber that for a system in the form: z = f(z, v) The linear approximation can be computed using: z = f(20)+(220) + where -z is the state. Zo. Vo define the point at which the linearisation is computed (the equilibrium point in general). off O is the Jacobian matrix (matrix of gradients) evaluated at the linearisation point. The linearised model can then be written in the form: x = Ax+ Bu y = Cx + Du where x =z-Zo and uv-ve, and matrices are obtained from the Jacobian matrices. Keep your working -- you will be required to submit a hard-copy.
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