The company’s marketing manager estimates that there is a 60% chance that demand will rise faster than the current rate, a 30% chance that it will continue to rise at the current rate and a 10% chance that it will increase at a slower rate or fall. Assuming that the company’s objective is to maximize expected net present value, determine (a)The course of action which it should take (b)The expected value of perfect information.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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The company’s marketing manager estimates that there is a 60% chance that demand will rise faster than the current rate, a 30% chance that it will continue to rise at the current rate and a 10% chance that it will increase at a slower rate or fall. Assuming that the company’s objective is to maximize expected net present value, determine

(a)The course of action which it should take

(b)The expected value of perfect information.

(5) A company which manufactures compact discs has found that demand for its product has been
increasing rapidly over the last 12 months. A decision now has to be made as to how production
capacity can be expanded to meet this demand. Three alternatives are available:
(i) Expand the existing plant.
(ii) Build a new plant in an industrial development area.
(iii) Subcontract the extra work to another manufacturer.
The returns which would be generated by each alternative over the next 5 years have been estimated
using three possible scenarios:
(i) Demand rising at a faster rate than the current rate.
(ii) Demand continuing to rise at the current rate.
(iii) Demand increasing at a slower rate or falling.
These estimated returns, which are expressed in terms of net present value, are shown below (net
present values in $000s):
Course of action
Expand
Build new plant
Subcontract
Demand rising
faster
500
700
200
Scenario
Demand rising at
current rate
400
200
150
Demand increasing
slowly or falling
-150
-300
-50
Transcribed Image Text:(5) A company which manufactures compact discs has found that demand for its product has been increasing rapidly over the last 12 months. A decision now has to be made as to how production capacity can be expanded to meet this demand. Three alternatives are available: (i) Expand the existing plant. (ii) Build a new plant in an industrial development area. (iii) Subcontract the extra work to another manufacturer. The returns which would be generated by each alternative over the next 5 years have been estimated using three possible scenarios: (i) Demand rising at a faster rate than the current rate. (ii) Demand continuing to rise at the current rate. (iii) Demand increasing at a slower rate or falling. These estimated returns, which are expressed in terms of net present value, are shown below (net present values in $000s): Course of action Expand Build new plant Subcontract Demand rising faster 500 700 200 Scenario Demand rising at current rate 400 200 150 Demand increasing slowly or falling -150 -300 -50
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