The cetane number is a critical property in specifying the ignition quality of a fuel used in a diesel engine. Determination of this number for a biodiesel fuel is expensive and time- consuming. The article “Relating the Cetane Number of Biodiesel Fuels to Their Fatty Acid Composition: A Critical Study" (J. of Automobile Engr., 2009: 565–583) included the following data on x = iodine value (g) and y = cetane number for a sample of 15 biofuels The iodine value (x) is the amount of iodine necessary to saturate a sample of 100 g of oil. The article's authors fit the simple linear regression model to this data, so let s does the same. 132.0 129.0 120.0 113.2 105.0 92.0 84.0 88.4 59.0 80.0 81.0 81.5 71.0 69.2 63.0 y 46.0 48.0 51.0 52.1 54.0 52.0 59.0 58.7 61.6 64.0 61.4 54.6 58.8 58.0 51.4 3) Estimate the correlation coefficient (Pearson coefficient), r, between x and y and explain briefly the strength of r and its direction and comment the p-value. 4) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the regression line.

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The cetane number is a critical property in specifying the ignition quality of a fuel used in a
diesel engine. Determination of this number for a biodiesel fuel is expensive and time-
consuming. The article "Relating the Cetane Number of Biodiesel Fuels to Their Fatty Acid
Composition: A Critical Study" (J. of Automobile Engr., 2009: 565–583) included the
following data on x = iodine value (g) and y = cetane number for a sample of 15 biofuels
The iodine value (x) is the amount of iodine necessary to saturate a sample of 100 g of oil.
The article's authors fit the simple linear regression model to this data, so let' s does the
same.
132.0 129.0 120.0 113.2 105.0 92.0 84.0 88.4 59.0 80.0 81.0 81.5 71.0 69.2 63.0
y
46.0
48.0
51.0 52.1
54.0 52.0 59.0 58.7 61.6 64.0 61.4 54.6 58.8 58.0
51.4
3) Estimate the correlation coefficient (Pearson coefficient), r, between x and y and
explain
briefly the strength of r and its direction and comment the p-value.
4) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the regression line.
Transcribed Image Text:The cetane number is a critical property in specifying the ignition quality of a fuel used in a diesel engine. Determination of this number for a biodiesel fuel is expensive and time- consuming. The article "Relating the Cetane Number of Biodiesel Fuels to Their Fatty Acid Composition: A Critical Study" (J. of Automobile Engr., 2009: 565–583) included the following data on x = iodine value (g) and y = cetane number for a sample of 15 biofuels The iodine value (x) is the amount of iodine necessary to saturate a sample of 100 g of oil. The article's authors fit the simple linear regression model to this data, so let' s does the same. 132.0 129.0 120.0 113.2 105.0 92.0 84.0 88.4 59.0 80.0 81.0 81.5 71.0 69.2 63.0 y 46.0 48.0 51.0 52.1 54.0 52.0 59.0 58.7 61.6 64.0 61.4 54.6 58.8 58.0 51.4 3) Estimate the correlation coefficient (Pearson coefficient), r, between x and y and explain briefly the strength of r and its direction and comment the p-value. 4) Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the regression line.
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