Table B. A Smalltown has 150 residents and two pizza stores: domino's pizza and pizzahut. Each firm's costs: FC = $0, MC = $10. The market demand is represented by the following table. Price Quantity = Profit (Price - MC) x Quantity 40 30 35 45 30 60 25 75 20 90 15 505 105 10 120 135 150 Refer to Table B. What is the Nash Equilibrium? each store makes 45 pizza and charges $20 each store makes 90 pizza and charges $20 each store makes 35 pizza and charges $25 each store makes 75 pizza and charges $25
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- Nash equilibrium can be defined as the competitive outcome where _____A. all firms set prices equal to average cost and all firms make economic profit.B. each firm sets a price equal to marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.C. each firm sets a price higher than marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.D. each firm sets a price lower than marginal cost and each firm makeseconomic profit.E. firms set a price lower than average cost and all firms make economic profit..edu/courses/54719/quizzes/73384/take/questions/1152078 B Use the Payoff Matrix below to answer the question that follows. 1. Two coffee shops: Café A and Café B, located in opposite corners of a college town, are evaluating two strategies: to spend low on advertising or to spend high on advertising. The payoff Matrix below shows the daily profits associated with each strategy for each firm. The lower entry in each cell indicate Café B's daily profit and the upper entry in each cell indicate Café A's daily profit. Low Spending Café B High Spending Low Spending $220 $200 Café A $200 $170 $90 $180 High Spending $300 (a) Does Café A have a dominant strategy? If so, identify it and explain. (b) Does Café B have a dominant strategy? If so, identify and explain. $250 Time Running Attempt due: Ma 1 Hour, 0 MirYou decide to create a burger restaurant named BurgerDeals to help pay for college fees. The table below contains total pricing information for your single product, large extra-cheese burger. Your town's burger market is fiercely competitive, with big extra-cheese burger selling for $7 on average. Fill in the blanks in the table and answer the following questions
- You decide to create a burger restaurant named BurgerDeals to help pay for college fees. The table below contains total pricing information for your single product, large extra-cheese burger. Your town's burger market is fiercely competitive, with big extra-cheese burger selling for $7 on average. Fill in the blanks in the table and answer the following question. What is BurgerDeals TFC?Suppose 2 gas stations must post their prices for regular gasoline at 6am each morning and cannot change their price during the day. Each gas station has a choice: charge a relatively “low” price or charge a relatively “high” price. The following shows their profit for the day of each gas station depending upon which price each gas station chooses: Gas Station B Low Price High Price Gas Station A Low Price $2000, $900 $500, $1500 High Price $1200, $1800 $300, $2100 Assume that this is a "one shot" game: Which strategy should Gas Station A choose? Is it a dominant strategy? Explain why or why not. Which strategy should Gas Station B choose? Is it a dominant strategy? Explain why or why not What is the outcome for each Gas Station? How much profits will each Gas Station earn? Explain. Does this game represent a prisoner’s dilemma situation? Why or why not? If the gas stations can talk the night before making their pricing decision and discuss their pricing…The __ market is an example of __ type of market.
- Under Bertrand competition, O the Nash equilibrium is marginal cost pricing (the perfectly competitive outcome) O the Nash eqt Nibrium is monopoly pricing there are multiple Nash equilibria O there is no set of strategies that lead to a Nash equilibriumIlia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.From the bank of terms match the letter that corresponds to the appropriate concept/description. Bank of terms Letter A Perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium Bayesian Nash equilibrium Nash equilibrium Competition à la Cournot Competition à la Bertrand В C E Herfindahl index F Perfect competition G Consumer urplus Lerner index H I Principal-agent model Natural monopoly Strategic complements Conjectural variations approach Strategic substitutes J K L M N Concept/description Competition in quantities Price taking behavior Index of maket power Write letter Measure of welfare Solution for a static game with incomplete information Competition in prices Measure of intensity of competition Manager and business owner work relationship Best response functions that slope upwards Estimation of market power
- 1. The two largest cigarette producers are Phillip Morris and R. J. Reynolds. Both are considering whether to increase their price for a pack of cigarettes or keep the price unchanged. The relevant factors to consider are: 1) demand for cigarettes is inelastic, so if both firms raise prices they will increase their revenue, and 2) if one raises price and the other doesn't, they will lose market share to their rival R. J. Reynolds Increase No change Increase R: 500 million R: 400 million P: 600 million P: 300 million Phillip Morris No change R: 200 million R: 300 million P: 500 million P: 400 million Does either cigarette maker have a dominant strategy? Why or why not? Use the above matrix to answer, and assume the two companies do not cooperate For purposes of the problem, ignore the existence of other cigarette makers. 2. Does the answer to #1 change if the two firms can cooperate? 3. How would your answer to #1 change if the outcome matrix changed to the following: R. J. Reynolds…a The firm represented here produces an identical product (bagels), in which entry and exit into its market is very easy. If the current equilibrium price is $1.80, the firm will produce. charge a price of c. Its profit or loss will be price of bagels fall to $1.00. Now, the firm will produce. equilibrium price of $1.00 will be. the firm will produce. bagels. b. The firm will d. Suppose the equilibrium bagels. e. Its profit or loss at the bagels. f. Suppose the equilibrium price of bagels fall to $0.25. Now, g. Its profit or loss at the equilibrium price of $0.25 will be The firm represented here produces an identical product (bagels), in which entry and exit into its market is very easy. Total Output/Day Cost 0 $1.00 1 2.50 2 3.50 3 4.20 4 4.50 5 5.20 6 6.80 7 8.70 8 10.70 9 13.00a. John operates a firm producing t shirts. There are many such firms producingidentical products to John. What market structure is this? Is it possible for John tomake a profit in the long run? Illustrate using an appropriate diagram. b. John decides to innovate his business and begins printing t shirts with customercreated content. Will John be able to make a profit in the short run and the longrun? Explain using relevant diagrams and comment on the implied market c. Provide a strategy for John to make greater than normal profits in the long run. Isthis likely to be the case in the market for this good?