It's now official. The tax increases of last year's two Budgets will not stall Britain's economic recovery. The Treasury's summer economic forecast revised up the prediction of UK economic growth this year to 2.75 percent from 2.5 percent at the time of last November's Budget. Although the forecast says growth of consumer spending may slow a little in the short term as a result of tax increases, this is not expected to be reflected in gross domestic product. The Treasury expects the personal savings sector ratio, which fell last year to 11.5 percent from 12.25 percent in 1992, will fall further this year to less than 10 percent. This, and a quickening of disposable income growth to 2.5 percent next year from 1 percent in 1994, should enable consumers' expenditure to increase by 3 percent both this year and next. Gross domestic product and its components | (£bn at 1990 prices, seasonally adjusted) #Expenditure adjustment For stockbuilding and the statistical discrepancy, changes are expressed as a percentage of GOP (Source: Adapted from The Financial Times, 29 June 1994) Questions Consumer Expenditure General Government Consumption Total Fixed Stock- Building Dom Demand Of Goods & Services Exporte Total Final Expenditure imports of Goods &Services Less Adjustmen To Factor Cost Plus Statatical Фівстерал GOP C Factor Cost Investments Services 1993 348.5 116.4 95.3 0.3 1994 359.3 992 0.6 1995 103.2 366 560.5 1403 700.8 153.3 71.8 0 474.9 577.2 1489 157.2 7383 74.5 488.4 170.9 76.9 5019 1993 1st half 172.5 57.9 474 0.4 278.1 69.3 2nd half 176.0 58.5 47.9 0.0 282.4 71.0 30 3474 75.7 35.7 -0.4 235.6 353.4 77.6 36.1 05 239.3 1994 1st half 178.5 58.9 49.4 03 286.5 73.5 360.0 79.9 36.9 2nd half 180.8 59.2 49.8 0.9 290.7 754 366.1 823 36.7 1995 1st half 183.6' 59.3 2nd half 186.5 59.3 on 0.7 294.6 843 38.3 0.9 298.9 79.7 378.6 $6.6 38.8 4.5 88 33 -05 242.7 -05 245.7 05 249 2 252.7 PERCENTAGE CHANGES ON A YEAR EARLIER 1993 1/4 "172" 1994 T 334 1995 1/4 poo 2

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:Baumol
Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5DQ
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1. What does 'GDP at 1990 prices' mean? 

2. a) What is the term used for GDP before adjustments for factor cost are made?

      b) What adjustments have to be made to convert the figures to factor cost? 

      c) Why are the factor cost adjustments in the table all negative?

      d) What further adjustments would be required to obtain a figure for national income?

3. Explain using Keynesian analysis, how tax increases could stall economic recovery.

4. Why was it predicted that tax changes would not cause a reduction in consumer spending?

5. Give two (2) other ways in which GDP might be measured. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It's now official. The tax increases of last year's two Budgets will not stall
Britain's economic recovery.
The Treasury's summer economic forecast revised up the prediction of UK
economic growth this year to 2.75 percent from 2.5 percent at the time of last
November's Budget.
Although the forecast says growth of consumer spending may slow a little in the
short term as a result of tax increases, this is not expected to be reflected in gross
domestic product. The Treasury expects the personal savings sector ratio, which fell last
year to 11.5 percent from 12.25 percent in 1992, will fall further this year to less than 10
percent. This, and a quickening of disposable income growth to 2.5 percent next year
from 1 percent in 1994, should enable consumers' expenditure to increase by 3 percent
both this year and next.
Gross domestic product and its components |
(£bn at 1990 prices, seasonally adjusted)
#Expenditure adjustment For stockbuilding and the statistical discrepancy, changes are expressed as a percentage of GOP
(Source: Adapted from The Financial Times, 29 June 1994)
Questions
Consumer
Expenditure
General
Government
Consumption
Total
Fixed
Stock-
Building
Dom
Demand
Of Goods
& Services
Exporte
Total
Final
Expenditure
imports
of Goods
&Services
Less
Adjustmen
To Factor
Cost
Plus Statatical
Фівстерал
GOP
C
Factor
Cost
Investments
Services
1993
348.5
116.4
95.3
0.3
1994
359.3
992
0.6
1995
103.2
366
560.5
1403
700.8
153.3
71.8
0
474.9
577.2
1489
157.2
7383
74.5
488.4
170.9
76.9
5019
1993
1st half
172.5
57.9
474
0.4
278.1
69.3
2nd half
176.0
58.5
47.9
0.0
282.4
71.0
30
3474
75.7
35.7
-0.4
235.6
353.4
77.6
36.1
05
239.3
1994
1st half
178.5
58.9
49.4
03
286.5
73.5
360.0
79.9
36.9
2nd half
180.8
59.2
49.8
0.9
290.7
754
366.1
823
36.7
1995
1st half
183.6'
59.3
2nd half
186.5
59.3
on
0.7
294.6
843
38.3
0.9
298.9
79.7
378.6
$6.6
38.8
4.5
88 33
-05
242.7
-05
245.7
05
249 2
252.7
PERCENTAGE CHANGES ON A YEAR EARLIER
1993
1/4
"172"
1994
T
334
1995
1/4
poo
2
Transcribed Image Text:It's now official. The tax increases of last year's two Budgets will not stall Britain's economic recovery. The Treasury's summer economic forecast revised up the prediction of UK economic growth this year to 2.75 percent from 2.5 percent at the time of last November's Budget. Although the forecast says growth of consumer spending may slow a little in the short term as a result of tax increases, this is not expected to be reflected in gross domestic product. The Treasury expects the personal savings sector ratio, which fell last year to 11.5 percent from 12.25 percent in 1992, will fall further this year to less than 10 percent. This, and a quickening of disposable income growth to 2.5 percent next year from 1 percent in 1994, should enable consumers' expenditure to increase by 3 percent both this year and next. Gross domestic product and its components | (£bn at 1990 prices, seasonally adjusted) #Expenditure adjustment For stockbuilding and the statistical discrepancy, changes are expressed as a percentage of GOP (Source: Adapted from The Financial Times, 29 June 1994) Questions Consumer Expenditure General Government Consumption Total Fixed Stock- Building Dom Demand Of Goods & Services Exporte Total Final Expenditure imports of Goods &Services Less Adjustmen To Factor Cost Plus Statatical Фівстерал GOP C Factor Cost Investments Services 1993 348.5 116.4 95.3 0.3 1994 359.3 992 0.6 1995 103.2 366 560.5 1403 700.8 153.3 71.8 0 474.9 577.2 1489 157.2 7383 74.5 488.4 170.9 76.9 5019 1993 1st half 172.5 57.9 474 0.4 278.1 69.3 2nd half 176.0 58.5 47.9 0.0 282.4 71.0 30 3474 75.7 35.7 -0.4 235.6 353.4 77.6 36.1 05 239.3 1994 1st half 178.5 58.9 49.4 03 286.5 73.5 360.0 79.9 36.9 2nd half 180.8 59.2 49.8 0.9 290.7 754 366.1 823 36.7 1995 1st half 183.6' 59.3 2nd half 186.5 59.3 on 0.7 294.6 843 38.3 0.9 298.9 79.7 378.6 $6.6 38.8 4.5 88 33 -05 242.7 -05 245.7 05 249 2 252.7 PERCENTAGE CHANGES ON A YEAR EARLIER 1993 1/4 "172" 1994 T 334 1995 1/4 poo 2
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